颐和园长廊导游词讲解(合集20篇)

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

亚细亚大楼

中山东一路1号(故又称外滩一号)，1916年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

原建7层，1930年加层至8层，立面为横3段，坚3段式。大楼竣工后被命名为麦克皮恩大楼，后因产权转让给亚细亚火油公司，遂易名为亚细亚大楼。底部两层采用爱奥尼克对柱，中部3至5层立面采用罗马石拱券装饰，中段为装饰简洁明朗的现代主义建筑风格;大楼上段为巴洛克式，有爱奥尼克对立柱、圆弧形铁栏内阳台。入口大门饰有双柱支承弧形门罩，并雕以花纹，门上方有半圆形券顶，雕以花饰，给人视觉上有较强的纵深感。

亚细亚大楼内的广大洋行是中共地下党的秘密组织，公开身份是经营进出口贸易的商行，实际是为中共中央筹划资金和外汇的机构。1948年6月，由于叛徒的出卖，地下党组织被暴露，在上级党组织的指挥下，广大洋行转移到香港。新中国成立后，亚细亚大楼易名为延江大楼，现为太平洋保险公司总部。

上海总会大楼

中山东一路2号，1910年建成，文艺复兴式建筑风格。

原为旅沪英侨俱乐部会所，现为希尔顿集团旗下亚洲首家华尔道夫酒店。墙体为混凝土结构，地上5层地下1层，以大门入口为主轴线，两侧对称。底层三个门洞和两扇圆窗烘托与中门的拱心石组合在一起的垂花雕饰，两边的辅助入口各有两对塔司干式柱子作为装饰。入口处的玻璃雨篷是后来的楼主为了实用而安装的，但视觉上破坏了立面构图的完整性。第3、4层贯以门根爱奥尼克立柱。第5层压下的窗户采用拱券形，层顶南北两端有巴洛克塔亭。大楼内部也十分典雅、豪华。大厅的南部是当时远东最大的酒吧，长达34米。大楼内装饰仿英国王宫格调，故有“皇家总会”之称。

中国通商银行大楼

中山东一路6号，1906年建造，英国维多利亚歌特式建筑风格。

1897年盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最经营的一家银行—中国通商银行买下这幢楼房，并在这里开业，故人们一般将其称为“中国通商银行大楼”。

窗洞造型自下而上每层都不一样，分别采用半圆券、弧形券、平券和尖券，这在同期或以后的外滩建筑中都十分少见。大门入口竖有罗马刺廊柱;底层、二层为落地长窗，券状窗框，两肩对称;屋顶坡面陡，开有老虎窗，形成东立面一排五个尖角顶的顶端原立有十字架，尖角顶的两侧都有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨烛。顶层南面有平台，是观览黄浦江的胜处。现与“外滩3号”、“外滩18号”一样，为外滩的又一新的时尚地标。

各位朋友，现在大家左手边的就是潜溪寺，它是我们进入龙门西山北端第一个大石窟。潜溪寺洞高、宽9米多，进深近7米，建于唐代初期，距今约1300多年的历史，因在凿洞时地下有源源不断流出的溪流而得名。窟内洞顶雕刻了一朵大莲花，洞内所供主像为阿弥陀佛，佛身高7.38米，面额丰满，胸部隆起、衣纹斜垂座前，身体各部比例匀称。神情睿智，整个姿态给人以静穆慈祥之感。两侧为二弟子、二菩萨、二天王。特别是南壁的大势至菩萨，造型丰满敦厚，仪态文静，与主佛造像为龙门石窟唐代石雕中最优美的两尊。洞内前侧两壁各雕一护法天王，高颧大目、体魄雄壮、孔武有力、身披销甲，是唐代高级武将的形象。踩在脚下的夜叉，也塑造的十分生动传神。

请大家跟我向前走，路旁右侧并排坐西向东的这三座石窟，即宾阳三洞(中洞、北洞、南洞的俗称)。以中洞为代表，中洞在北魏时称灵岩寺，明清以后才改称宾阳洞，传说是根据道教八仙之一吕洞宾之字(洞宾)和号(纯阳)的末两字相加而命名的。此洞从北魏宣武帝景明元年，就是公元5__年开始雕凿到正光四年，即公元523年6月完工，历时达24年之久。宾阳中洞是一座三世佛窟。北魏由于受“法华经”影响较大，除了信仰释迦、多宝外，还信仰的对象便是三世佛了。在龙门石窟仅此一例。正面是以释迦牟尼佛像为主的五尊雕像。释迦身着褒衣博带式袈裟，通高8.4米，面部清秀、神情饱满、高鼻大目、微露笑意。释迦左右侍立着二弟子、二菩萨(左文殊、右普贤)。二菩萨含睬若笑、温雅敦厚，给人以亲切感。窟顶做琼隆形，中央雕刻着重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖。

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

现在我们要瞻仰和朝拜的是一位汉代杰出的科学家和著名的文学家——张衡。

张衡生在南阳，葬在南阳。张衡墓位于南阳市北25公里的石桥镇，墓高8米，周长79米，周围有砖砌通道和八角形围墙，墓周苍松翠柏，遍植园内，绿茵遮地，墓园肃穆静宜。花墙正面为一月门，门前两侧竖有墓碑两通，一为明嘉靖年间所立，一为清光绪年间所立。墓前有郭沫若的撰文石刻：“如此全面发展之人物，在世界历史中亦属罕见，万祀千龄，令人敬仰。”

张衡，字平子，南阳郡西鄂(即今日之石桥镇)人。生于汉章帝建初三年(78年)卒于汉顺帝永和四年(139年)，终年62岁。张衡天资聪明，敏而好学，博学多能，才华横溢，在世界科学文化史上树起了一座巍峨的丰碑，被誉为“世界文化名人，中国科学泰斗。”

东汉时期的都城在洛阳，当时的洛阳是全国的政治、经济、文化的中心，文人荟萃，学校如林，学术空气浓厚，文化教育空前繁荣。张衡为了开阔眼界，实地考察，于汉和帝永元六年(94年)的阳春三月，来到了洛阳。这次他在洛阳居住了6年。其间他把主要精力用在游太学、访名师、求好友、虚心学习、刻苦钻研方面。

他精通了五经(易、书、诗、礼、春秋)和六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)，又在好友崔瑗的帮助下，开始研究自然科学方面的天文、数学、历法。他写了不少优美的辞赋，初步展现了他非凡的才华，引起了社会上的关注。在文学和科学方面已经有了很高的造诣，这为他后来成为一位伟大的科学家奠定了思想上和理论上的基础。

公元100年深秋，鲍德调任南阳郡守，经崔援推荐，23岁的张衡离开京师洛阳，随鲍德去南阳郡任主簿。

汉安帝永初五年(111年)，鲍德等人在京奏明皇上，使安帝得知张衡学识渊博，便公车南阳征张衡到洛阳当了尚书台郎中，三年后升为尚侍郎，次年改为太史令。

太史令的职务是掌管天文、历法、气象、祀典等。这为张衡对天文历算方面的深入研究和实践创造了极为有利的条件。汉安帝阳嘉二年(133年)，张衡被提升为侍中，作了皇帝的高级顾问。汉顺帝永和元年(136年)，张衡被排挤出京师洛阳，当了河间相。张衡第二次来洛阳，居住了26年之久。在这26年中，他的官职虽几经变动，但担任太史令的时间最长。他担任太史令时，作了大量的科学研究工作。灵台是东汉时期全国最大的天文观测台，使用时间长达250年之年。张衡在这里反复实践，认真钻研，不但撰写了《灵宪》、《地震对策》、《浑天仪注》等重要的科学著作，还设计创制了浑天仪和候风地动仪等精巧的仪器，为人类做出了卓越的贡献。

张衡在《灵宪》中详细地解释了月象变化和月食发生的自然现象。经过科学分析，提出了许多富有科学性的见解。他在灵台观察时，记录了天空中的星体。较亮的星有2500个，常明星有124个，叫出名字的320个。这与现代天文学所统计的在同一时间、地点用肉眼可以看到的星为2500~3000颗数据大体相同。当时在洛阳观察到的星体，与现代观察的星体数基本相同。他因此还绘制了《灵宪图》，这是中国最早的星相图。

大家好，我叫陈惠，大家叫我陈惠就行了，这次去参观北京故宫，我就是大家的导游，希望大家旅途愉快!

参观故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。我重点为大家讲一下丰富多彩的建筑艺术。

故宫建筑丰富多彩，仅不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上，比如故宫的正门“午门”又叫“五凤楼”，为什么叫“五凤楼”呢?因为在十米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼，楼顶屋檐翘起，从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，所以又叫“五凤楼”。

故宫内有很多大小不一的宫殿，据说共有九千九百九十九间半，够多吧!打个比方说，如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始，每晚住不同的房间，等他住完所有房间以后，已经是一个27岁的年轻人啦。

其实故宫里只有八千七百零七间，为什么呢，这里面还有个小故事呢。永乐皇帝当时想盖九千九百九十九间半，但丞相刘伯温在出去买材料时，看见老百姓的生活越来越苦，就出一些钱分给了老百姓，结果剩下的钱就不够盖那么多房间了。

好了，现在大家自由参观半小时，半小时后在午门前集合

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;西方广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个习惯，一他们手中所持法器不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身材魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，着武将装，立于弥勒像后，正对释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪魔侵扰的任务，也是清代泥塑作品。

在天王殿的东西两侧，种植着许多石榴树。人们说“五月石榴红似火”，但在白马寺却恰恰相反，因为这里的石榴颜色是白色的。每至农历四五月份，树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪，十分好看，真是“五月榴花白如雪”。

大佛殿是白马寺的第二重大殿，大佛殿前东侧，立有明代嘉靖三十五年(1556年)黄锦撰文的《重修古刹白马禅寺记》碑。高3.8米，宽1.03米，这方石碑对研究白马寺的历史沿革有重要的参考价值。

大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动，均在这里举行。今存之大佛殿，是明代重建的，虽经后世重修，单仍不失明代建筑风格。

殿内正中佛坛之上供奉着七尊造像，正中释迦牟尼佛，结跏趺坐于须弥座上，像高2.4米。

这里的塑像，据说是他后一次讲经说法时的形象，此次讲经，他并不讲话，叫做“不语说法”，只用右手持一朵鲜花，让众人猜测，即所谓“涅磐会上”“捻花示众”。大佛胸口字符号，表示大佛“福德无量”，“万德圆融”，所以身有瑞相，表示“吉祥之所集”，武则天定此符号读音为“万”。

释迦牟尼的左侧，为大弟子摩诃珈叶，在这次“不语说法”中，惟有他懂得了佛的真正用意，从而破颜微笑，后来被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的代祖师。

右侧站像为大弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。

珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨，右持经书，《般若经》，以知识渊博，聪明智慧著称;阿难右侧为普贤菩萨，手持如意钩，德行圆满，功过无边，以“行愿”著称。

释迦牟尼佛与文殊，普贤菩萨，合称为“释迦三圣”，这是三尊明代泥塑造像作品。东西侍立的是两尊供养天人，手持鲜花，体态娇娜，也称“散花天女”。在大佛讲经时，供养天人在高高的天上，纷纷散花，“天花乱坠”一词由此而来。

大佛殿东南角悬挂的是一口明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸，重二千五百斤。据说白马寺内原来还有一口大钟，每当月白风清之夜，更深人静之时，僧人敲击，钟声四野传响，经久不绝，可远闻数十里。更奇妙的是，只要这口大钟一响，远在二十五里之外的洛阳老城钟楼上的大钟，也会应声而和，老城钟楼上的大钟一响，白马寺的大钟也立刻响起来，这就是“马寺钟声”，为“洛阳八大景”之一，也称“夜半钟”，是白马寺六景之一。

敦化市位于中国吉林省东部，是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。敦化市地处长吉图开发开放先导区的节点城市之一，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市，吉林省重要的交通枢纽，幅接吉林、黑龙江两省四区九县市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，是唐朝渤海国都城，明清时期称作敖东城，是满清皇室发祥地。1881年设治立县，定名为敦化;1958年由省辖县划归延边朝鲜族自治州，1985年撤县设市。敦化市是中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、 全国双拥模范城市、 中国刀画之乡。

六鼎山风景区(原六顶山景区)位于敦化市区南5公里处，属于闻名中外的长白山脉丘陵地带，依山傍水，群峰环绕。南部有国家级文物保护单位——渤海国古墓群，北部有牡丹江环绕而过，东部有世界上最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。

正觉寺，是世界最大的尼众道场。该寺主持释佛性大法师含辛茹苦，在海内外广募佛财，重建寺院。该寺院独特的建筑风格和天人合一的建筑理念，更具神韵。20__年竣工的敦化金鼎大佛先成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。

渤海广场因唐朝渤海郡国而得名，广场占地面积75000平方米，是敦化市占地面积最大、首个拥有音乐喷泉、最富地域文化底蕴的休闲旅游观光广场。

亚光湖国家湿地公园位于敦化市大石头镇，距敦化市区48公里，湖区面积214平方米，四周青山环绕，植被种类繁多，且保持良好。青山抱绿水，湖水如一块明玉般清澈，时有轻舟荡在水面上，是市民休闲娱乐的最佳去处。亚光湖旅游区现以森林生态游、休闲旅游为重点，开发了一系列水上娱乐、野昧鱼宴等旅游项目和特色餐饮，建成了集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、商务为一体的旅游度假区，吸引了越来越多的各地游人前往。20__年12月23日被批准建设国家级湿地公园。

雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内，坐落在鹤大公路沿线，距市区60公里处. 平均海拔263米。

老白山地处敦化市黄泥河自然保护区，西北与黑龙江五常市交界，属于长白山脉张广才岭，主峰海拔高度为1696米，是东北第三高峰，山顶积雪时间长，故称老白山。高大的山体、冷湿的气候、茂密的森林、奔腾的溪流和飞流的石瀑构成保护区独具特色的自然景观。

邛崃历史悠久，文化延绵，风情多端，邛崃和卓文君的联系不能说是不紧密。其实应该说邛崃历史中有二女子：文君和黄崇瑕。“文君当垆，相如涤器”早已传为爱情佳话，为情一字而视世俗如无物，当时之意当地之情，也值得后人扼腕感叹了。黄崇瑕，乃一女扮男装女状元。而其留名，也许更多的是因为徐谓的杂剧《四声猿》中的文字。而如今文君的名字成为酒文化的一部分，崇瑕之名却已湮没无闻。

邛崃，天府南来第一州，古南方丝绸之路、茶马驿道上的历史文化名城，在当地也有“三乡”的称号。

第一，茶乡。邛崃素有“万担茶乡”、“小茶都”之美誉。早在2300多年前，邛茶便随着马帮清脆的马蹄声，走出“蜀道天下难”的四川，走向东南亚，蜚声海内外。邛崃产茶，其历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。西汉著名辞赋大家司马相如品邛茶有感，写下著名辞赋《凡将篇》，此为我国古籍中首次提到茶叶的文字。清康熙年间，康熙皇帝御赐花楸山“天下第一圃”的称号。据史料记载，当时邛州茶就与嘉州、雅州所产的茶叶齐集于中国最早的茶业市场――武阳(今彭山双江镇，与邛比邻)，又随着马帮的铃声而香飘九州。“邛州盛产茶”，《新唐书·地理志》还将邛州和雅州列入全国产茶的十七州之内。到清嘉庆年间，邛崃已年产茶叶100万公斤以上。在闻名于世的“茶马古道”上，邛崃是一个重要的驿站，邛茶成为“茶马古道”上茶叶交易的重要组成部分。据考证，古时的茶马古道主要线路有两条(川藏线、滇藏线)，其中一条就是从现今的邛崃临邛古镇出发，经雅安、泸定、康定、理塘、昌都、拉萨等地，到达尼泊尔、印度。由于藏族人更加喜欢邛崃和雅州等地的川茶，茶马古道的路线基本以川藏为主。随着茶马互市的盛行，使当时的雅安成了交易的中心，而在雅安茶当中，邛茶占了相当大的比例，附近郊县的茶农均将茶叶运送至邛崃，经雅安辗转至茶马古道。这条历史上著名的茶马古道、南方丝绸之路，就是国道318线的前身。目前，邛崃市以四川省文君茶业、四川省花秋茶业为代表的茶叶产业化龙头企业，年加工成品茶4000吨，其中优质茶叶20__多吨，销售总额2亿元以上。“文君牌”、“花秋牌”两大名牌的20多个茶叶品种，多个产品荣获部省级名优茶称号。20__年，“花秋御露”被评为全国政协十届三次会议的指定用茶，“花秋御竹”、“花秋雪蕊”也喜获国际金奖，畅销省内外及美、日等国家和中国香港、澳门、中国台湾等地区。

杭州市简称杭，是浙江省省会，浙江省政治、经济、文化、金融和交通中心。杭州秦时设县，是五代时期吴越国西府和南宋行在，为中国八大古都之一。市内有西湖、西溪湿地等众多名胜古迹，也有浙江大学、中国美术学院等高等学府。宋以后有“上有天堂，下有苏杭”的美誉。是全国重点风景旅游城市和首批历史文化名城。杭州是中国东南重要交通枢纽，副省级城市之一，是中国最大的经济圈——长三角的副中心城市，也是世界休闲博览会和中国国际动漫节的永久举办地。

杭州是中国八大古都之一，浙江省的省会。这里，江流襟带，山色藏幽，湖光翠秀;这里，史脉悠远，文风炽盛，鱼米之乡、丝绸之府、文物之邦，宋以后享有“人间天堂”的美誉。浙江省的省会，浙江政治经济文化中心。

杭州位于中国东南沿海北部，坐标为东经118°21′-120°30′，北纬29°11′-30°33′，东临杭州湾，南与绍兴相接，西南与衢州相接，北与湖州、嘉兴两市毗邻，西南与安徽省黄山市交界，西北与安徽省宣城交接。杭州地处长江三角洲南沿和钱塘江流域，地形复杂多样。杭州市西部属浙西丘陵区，主干山脉有天目山等。东部属浙北平原，地势低平，河网密布。具有典型的“江南水乡”特征。

杭州市下辖的5县(市)，同样山水秀美，民风淳朴，史迹悠远。辖区西南的新安江，支流众多，水流湍急，峡谷、河滩幽宁俊秀，晨雾、晚霞轻盈绚丽。千岛湖，由新安江水电站建造后形成，1078个大小岛屿，宛若天女散花洒落湖中，倩影秀姿，楚楚动人。富春江，水流平稳，夹岸连山妩媚，江上沙洲葱茏;两江风景如画，千岛满湖诗情，素有“新安之水来天上”和“天下佳山水，自古推富春”的赞誉。此外，钱塘江的浩荡大潮，天目山的苍茫林海，良渚文化遗存的璀璨奇谲，京杭大运河的古韵悠扬……无不令人心驰神往，流连忘返。

作为吴越西府、南宋行在和明、清的浙江省会，杭州的历史文化积淀深厚凝重，经久弥新。代表着中华传统文明硕果的陶瓷文化、印刷文化、丝绸文化、茶文化、饮食文化、中医药文化、宗教文化、书画篆刻艺术和它们的创造者及其业绩在杭州的一大批博物馆、纪念馆和乡野水滨、名山大刹、老街古镇、文献典籍里，都能一一寻访和欣赏。改革开放以来，杭州城市的物质文明和精神文明建设蒸蒸日上，国民经济综合实力跻身全国城市十强之列，工农业生产和科技创新成果累累，名、特、优产品魅力更胜往昔，现代化交通、商务、生活、文化、娱乐新设施层出不穷。吃在杭州，住在杭州，游在杭州，玩在杭州，学在杭州，创业在杭州。

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车走私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的走私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是走私汽油。海南走私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车走私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。

入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。

风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。 (到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，

博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

今天，我们学校组织了一年一度的修学游。这次我们去的地方是岭南印象园。

今天早上，我起了个大早，哼着愉快的小曲，踏上了春游的旅程。

经过一个多小时的车程，我们终于来到了广州的岭南印象园。

我们一进门就看见了翠绿满园、百花怒放的美丽的风景图。

接着到了看表演的时间了，我们先是去了“珠江剧场”看了一场表演，十分精彩。先是把几十千克重的大缸玩得像泡沫一般轻似的，从这只手抛到那只手，又从那只手抛到头顶上，好精彩!

接着，就到了“次要”的午餐时间了!同学们以迅雷不及掩耳之势找好位子，坐下拿出午餐来分享。哇!午餐有鸡翅，有鱼旦、煎饺、肠仔、寿司……目不暇接，恨不得一口把所有的东西吃光!于是同学们就像饿狼捕食般扑向食物，狼吞虎咽的大口大口的吃起了午餐。

午餐结束，又是到了看戏时间。

看完戏，就到了主要(对于同学们来说)的自由活动时间!

我们小组一路狂奔们来到了乡村漂流的游戏，就观赏了许多美景：有赛龙舟，有木棉花开……

接着我们到了“海盗船”的机动游戏。大家蜂拥而至，人山人海，排起了长龙。终于到我们了，我揣着一颗激动而紧张的心忐忑低上了海盗船。只听“哔——”的一声，“船”开动了。船来了一个“慢摇”就把我吓得不轻，我渐渐开始害怕了，可是现在后悔都来不及了。船摇摆到了九十度角!我感觉我身处离地三千尺，一阵眩晕后，船终于]

平缓了，我也感觉我快要吐了。

时间爷爷把手轻轻一挥，我们的修学游也结束了。我们恋恋不舍地望着“岭南印象园”。我心里默默地想：再见了，岭南印象园，我会永远记住这一次春游的……

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

大家好!我是你们的导游周扬凯，你们可以叫我小周。我们大家今天来到了“黄山风景名胜区”，请大家注意：游玩时不要乱吐痰、乱扔垃圾，每过一段路就有一个垃圾桶，这样，既不影响自己游玩的心情，也不破坏景物。

黄山，并不是黄色的山：黄山古时候叫做黟山，传说公孙轩辕黄帝带领他的臣子容成子、浮丘公在此炼成仙丹，最终得道升天。唐玄宗六年，也就是公元747年，他听了这个传说后，把黟山改为黄山。

黄山“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。我们现在来到了迎客松面前，你们瞧，最粗壮的一棵树，它的双臂向外伸去，鞠躬九十度，难道大家不觉得它是一个毕恭毕敬的侍者吗?还有最著名的黄山松，它们一般分布在高于海拔800米以上的高山，它们以石为母，顽强地把根扎在那细小的巨岩裂中。它们在人类无法到达的地方攀登;做着机器无法做到的工作;在世界无法想象的地方一展自己的风采。

接下来我们要欣赏的就是黄山 第一奇观、黄山四绝中首位的、把黄山装扮得犹如仙境一般的“黄山云海”!黄山从古至今就有云海之都之称。山以海名，谁曰不奇?似海非海，云雾缭绕，拍手叫绝之!这是徐霞客游黄山时留下的感叹。

现在我们步行来到欣赏云海最好的地方“北海”。 狮子峰、始信峰周围的云海偏北叫做北海，又叫后海，因为东西南北中做后的就是“北”。狮子峰顶与清凉台，是观云海的佳处，再加上也是观日出的极好所在，更是美得无法用语言来形容。

好了，游客们，今天游黄山就到这吧。相信大家已经很累了，回去好好休息，我们明天再见吧!

剑门关集雄、险、幽、秀、奇于一体。险者，千仞峭壁拔地而起，绵亘如城，无二径上山。奇者，七十二峰层峦耸翠，姜维天然头像惟妙惟肖，大剑、二剑关隘气势雷同，仙女桥有桥难渡，雷神峡无雷自鸣。秀者，翠云廊千年古柏，蜿蜒古道三百里，梁山寺十万苍松，堪称松海;翠屏峰四季如春，淡淡含笑。幽者，后关门绿色坠道，苦竹葱郁，芳草靡靡，野香掩掩，如虚幻之境。除了山雄关险之外，剑门关还以山险，石怪，景奇，柏翠，峡幽，历史悠久，文物众多而闻名于世。换句话说：剑门之精神在于险峻，剑门之骨气在于崔嵬，剑门之风姿在于细雨，文物历史是剑门的灵魂，古柏是剑门的精髓。剑门关还有清代炮台遗址，右侧石崖上还刻有康熙皇帝第十七子果亲王亲笔书写的“第一关”三个字。这些胜迹和传说，给秀丽的自然风景增添了几分风采，更让游人流连忘返。在剑门关游览，能充分领略唐朝大诗人李白《蜀道难》的诗句中所描写的：“蜀道之难，难于上青天”的神韵。

好啦，剑门关的讲解就暂时告一段落。现在我们正位于剑门关的关口，让我们一起进入，一览剑门关的美景吧!大家请这边走，注意安全。谢谢!

旅客朋友们，大家好，欢迎来到张家界游览，今天很高兴能为你们做导游，我姓邓，大家就叫我小邓吧。在今天的游览日程里，我会竭诚为大家服务，为使大家有一个良好的游览环境，在游览过程中，请大家讲究文明卫生，不要吸烟，不要乱丢果皮杂物，为了保护洞内景观及设施，请大家不要触击景物，带有相机的朋友还请不要翻越栏杆照相，谢谢您的合作，祝愿大家旅游愉快。

今天我们要参观的地方就是黄龙洞，如今的黄龙洞与过去相比已是焕然一新。现在大家所在的位置就是黄龙洞的入口也是其出口，进入洞内首先要经过百米长廊，这百米长廊道路窄小、光线阴暗，行动不是很方便，希望大家一路小心，注意安全。大家注意，前面就是双门迎宾，走过这道双门，就来到了黄龙洞的大厅――龙舞厅，洞内异常的宽敞，布局尤为巧妙，到处灯光闪烁，里面的景物，千奇百怪，有些景物左看像人，右看像物，别具一格，洞内还有很多造型奇特、颜色各异的石笋和钟乳石，真让人目不暇接，整个洞内的氛围既恐怖又刺激。再往下走大家会发现一个很长的石笋，叫定海神针，这种石笋一百年才长一厘米。继续前行，我们会看到一个约有一千米长的小河流，据说这是一条黄龙洗澡的阴河。

心动了吧!心动不如行动，那大家就跟我往前走吧，更加美丽的景观还在前头……

做为一个刚入行的新导游，首先要会带兰州一日游，当然兰州一日游是兰州导游最基本的东东.一般兰州一日游都是早上接6点50分的从敦煌下来的火车，接站的时候导游一般在东站口聚集，或者可以去站台接是最好的，接上以后一般是在新世纪用早餐，或者是迎宾，要末就是青香阁{灵活掌握}，当然费用签单

或者现付。用完早餐后就开始今天的行程了，在旅游大巴上开始做讲解时，一般最好不要讲考导游证的书面知识，因为当一个游客来到一个陌生的都市来说，他最关心的城市的面积，人口，教育，大学。收入 ，交通，人文，方言，包括美女，住房，消费等现实生活中的东西。如果你刚入行在从火车站接团去

黄河风情线的路上讲一些书面知识是没人听，因为这是在车上，客人最关心的是车窗外的新鲜事物，也就是说沿途看到什么讲什么，才能抓住游客的吸引力。假如从火车站接团你可能会讲到，兰州火车站的历史，包括铜奔马碉像，兰州的街道，兰州大学，飞天大酒店，中间穿插讲兰州的古称，市树，市花{主要是推玫瑰，三炮台}国芳百盛，体育馆，住房，收入，交通，南关什子，中山大厦{黑兰州，百合}阳光大厦，王进喜，中山路，孙中山，陆都心脏，兰州方言，张掖路，黄河风情线，最后到达第一个景点水车园。

这是最基本的程序。在兰州一般所参观的景点是水，黄，铁，白。我一般带团是黄河母亲是在车上讲，不在景点讲，为什么那，因为一到旺季是好多团队在一起时，你在讲的时候客人都在抢最佳位置照象，影响你的讲解情绪。所以在车上讲比较好。在黄河母亲停留时间不过10分钟。水车圆就要看情况了，最基本的水车大家都会讲不用我说，当然羊皮筏子算是一个重头戏了~~~~~属于个人业务问题。当然我不喜欢推羊皮筏子，因为我有恐水证，哈哈开个玩笑，只不过每次做的时候客人都要把我拉上一块坐，导游不坐的话，客人也就不坐了，没办法只有硬着头皮了。还有在水车圆的门口，葫芦店的老板会忠实的等候

你的~~~~~铁桥我一般会在白塔山上讲，因为在山上讲时没有人会围观你的，比较安静，不向在铁桥边好嘈杂的噪音呀，那么上白塔上的话两种途径，要末走上去，要末缆车上，自己依据情况选择，我的团队基本上缆车上，比较节省体力。对导游来说也不亏，给旅行社也省下费用了，何乐而不为呀。当然在讲白塔山时，并不是主要讲白塔的，而让客人最信服你的是白塔山上的丝路全景图，这个是最能体现导游讲解水平的，当然该怎么讲自己的好好研究。一般步行上白塔山时先讲牌匾“九曲安澜”的含义，然后是砖雕“钟馗捉鬼图”重点是“丝路全景图”，最后是山顶的白塔和三宝，在山上休息时你也可以创收。就是三泡台。下山后，就是大家所熟知的百合店，矿石馆，陇翠堂，茶艺等，具体怎么进自己搭配。景点一般是在中午前就结束，下午比较松，如果是送晚上10点17分的火车的话，下午很好安排，逛接，开钟点房，洗脚，包场看歌舞都可以。不用我说，大家比我明白了。晚上安全送站。结束行程

尊敬的各位来宾：欢迎大家来天台山天湖景区参观浏览，我是台州华顶旅行社的导游小许。天台山天湖风景区是一处聚山水;集人文为一体的国家4A级旅游区。距天台县城公3公里，地理位置得天独厚。

天湖景区具有四大特征。一是此山为天台山之龙脉，天台山山有八重，四面如一。唯独此山横卧盆地正中，其型如龙，故名龙山，为天台宗创始人智者大师入天台山隐修之地。山上峰峦叠翠，怪石耸峭，有“松隐林泉”`“熊猫戏龟”等景点。

二是水清湖碧，水为蛟龙藏身之处，自古就有“龙游曲涧”`蛟龙飞瀑”，景区由下天湖 中天湖 上天湖 串成的三叠湖 分别具有观赏 垂钓 休闲等功能。

三是佛教兴盛，“自古名山僧占多”，历史上天湖景区曾接纳了智者这样的一代宗师，如今尚有如来古洞，智者宴座 观音峰 济公岩等遗迹胜景。

四是名人荟萃，历代名人对天湖景区都情有独钟，词赋大家苏东坡 书法大家米芾 风流倜傥的唐伯虎清高宗弘历都曾游历此地，并留下了珍贵的墨宝。下面请大家随我进入景区尽情欣赏

各位来宾：天湖风景区是块风水宝地，前有绿水环绕，后有青山相靠。前面映入大家眼睑的这条溪流，叫做始丰溪，是天台人民的母亲河全场68公里，汇入灵江流入东海。天湖风景区所在的青山名叫龙山。说起龙山，有一个“九龙造天台”的古老传说。天台“山有八重，四面如一，顶对三辰，当牛女分野，上应台宿，故名天台”，台州天台山因而得名。这八重山象征着八条龙，我们身下的这座龙山们于盆地中心，与周围大山不相连，乃是九龙之首。