颐和园的导游词怎么写（推荐20篇）

尊敬的旅客朋友们：

你们好!我是本次旅行的向导，我姓梁，你们叫我梁导就好了。很高兴能为大家服务。今天将由我带领大家去游览著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园为何美如仙镜?因为它依山伴水。依山，依的是万寿山，伴水，伴的是昆明湖水。我们今天就是要来游山玩水的。好了，话不多说，我们先去登万寿山吧。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下，大家可以抬头向上望，那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。再往上望，那八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁了。大家不用等待了，因为我们正在向山顶进发。

我们现在已经到达了万寿山最高处，从上往下望，大家可以看到一番美丽的景色。看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着那黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。真美呀!不过还有更美的。看!那昆明湖不就是最好的证明吗?

我们现在正在赶往旅行的最后一站——昆明湖。

昆明湖非常美，美到可以与西湖比美了。昆明湖上有几个小岛，只要我们走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在这些石桥中，最著名的就数十七孔桥了，因为它有十七个桥洞。

我们的旅游到此结束。

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

我是你们的导游，我姓侯，大家可以叫我侯导。今天我们游览的是北京的颐和园。许多游客来到颐和园，游完景点后，感觉就一个字 “美”。颐和园是皇家园林，现已被列入>。好了，现在就让我们来欣赏颐和园的“美”吧。

我们进了大门，绕过大殿，现在来到的就是有名的长廊。看!柱子是绿漆的，栏杆是红漆的。大家仔细看，能看到头吗?这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成 273间。大家再往横梁上瞧，都是五彩的画。这个画的是人物，那个画的是花草，还有的画的是风景。现在我们看到的所有的画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。两旁还有花木，微风吹来，有没有使大家神清气爽呢?

长廊里的画还有一段故事呢!在乾隆时期，乾隆的母亲特别喜欢听故事，经常一边游览长廊，一边听宫女讲故事。有些故事她特别喜欢就让宫女反复地将给她听。可时间一长，宫女肚子里的故事都讲完了，以前的，也都想不起来了。后来她们想出了一个好办法：每给乾隆的母亲讲一个故事，就画一副画贴在长廊上。太后呢?因为年迈眼拙，看不清彩画，对此竟毫无察觉。据说，这就是颐和园长廊彩画的来历。

走完了这条长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家可要仔细看看，山上和山下的风景可不同呦!大家抬头看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑是佛香阁，那闪闪发光的，是琉璃瓦，下面的宫殿是排云殿。

一会儿是自由活动时间，大家可以再细致的欣赏一下颐和园的美景。请不要乱扔垃圾、果皮，不要乱涂乱画，不要去危险的地方!下午五点整在颐和园大门集合，有事可以给我打电话。祝你们玩的高兴!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

早在金代的时候，这处园林既不叫颐和园，也没有这么美，只是一处帝王游猎的天然园囿，当时的山叫金山，上面建有金山行宫，水域叫金海。元代改山为瓮山，水域为瓮山泊。明代时这一组山水被称为好山园，已经出现了“十里青山行画里、双飞白鸟似江南”的美景。清代是它的全盛时期，乾隆皇帝为了给其母庆贺六十大寿，不仅拓展湖面，又在山前、山后修建了不少建筑，特别是长廊的修建更是神来之笔。乾隆皇帝把昆明湖挖成寿桃形，寓意向其母献寿，又把瓮山改名为万寿山，并把此处园林称为清漪园。

凡事有兴必有衰，1860年，英法联军入京，将清漪园、圆明园在内的“三山五园”烧成一片焦土。1885年，慈禧太后挪用海军军费重修园林，并改名为颐和园，取“颐养冲和”之意。但好景不长，1920xx年八国联军又一次将颐和园付之一炬，慈禧太后于1920xx年再次重建，由于财力有限，只恢复了万寿山前的景观。解放后，人民政府多次对园林进行修缮、保护，颐和园又恢复了往日的风采。1998年联合国教科文组织将其列入了《世界文化遗产目录》，现在我们去参观一下仁寿殿。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

各位游客你们好!我叫陈俊，你们可以叫我陈导，今天是我第一次当导游，请大家多多指教!

现在，我们所在位置是北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的公园之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。今天我们参观的第一个景点是长廊，请大家跟着我走。

长廊全长700多米，有273间。它呀，不仅是中国园林中最长的游廊，还在1992年被认定为世界上最长的.长廊，因此它还被列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”呢!大家请看，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，这些画有山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。大家知道吗?这些画中的人物都取材于中国古典名著哦。

接下来，我们要登万寿山了，在万寿山上我们可以一饱颐和园的大半风光。你们看，那有一排闪闪发光的琉璃瓦屋顶的三层建筑，这就是著名的佛香阁。佛香阁高40多米，阁内有8根巨大的铁梨木擎天柱，是古典建筑的精品。佛香阁下面有一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。这里是慈禧在园内居住和过生日时接受朝拜的地方。

接下来，请大家跟我走，一起去欣赏昆明湖和湖上的十七孔桥吧。

昆明湖是清代皇家园林中最大的湖泊，十七孔桥横跨湖上。十七孔桥长150米，由十七个桥洞组成。石桥两边的栏杆上雕着500多只小狮子，这么多的狮子竟没有哪两只是相同的哪。大家是不是为古代的能工巧匠感到敬佩呢?那就不妨赶快拍照留念吧。

到此，我们的游览活动就要结束了，请各位游客一定要爱护我们的名胜古迹哦。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!

The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.

Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.

Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.

On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.

Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.

Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!

各位游客

大家好!我很荣幸为你们作导游。我叫马可益，你也可以叫小马。今天，我要带你们去游览举世闻名的颐和园。

我们现在已经来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画上有人物、花草、风景……几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，真是美不胜收。长廊两旁栽满了花草，所以空气特别新鲜，等我带你游完之后，你可以到这歇歇 。因为微风会人左边的昆明湖上吹来，使你神清气爽，消除你所有的疲劳。

看完了长廊，我们现在所在的就是万寿寺的脚下。你们是否有人看见那耸立在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑物了吗?那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。看完这些景物你们应该巳经迫不及待地想上去了吧!好，让我们一起来登上这座高耸入云的万寿山。

哇，我们终于登上万寿山了。大家只要往下看，颐和园大半的景色尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映看黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖在云雾中若隐若现，它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画航在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

向东远跳，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

刚才已经观赏万寿山及以下的景色，就让我带你去昆明湖游玩吧!旅客们，你有没有感觉这里风景如画，似人间天堂?柳树是这昆明湖的“士兵”，它们四周安营，不许人破坏湖水。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中露出宫殿的一角，你也可以在小岛上住几天，住过的游客都不愿意离开呢!这儿的水清澈的可以看见沉积在水底的沙石和已经发黑的树叶。这儿的水更是冰凉，这也可能是为什么看不到鱼的原因吧!大家看，湖上座桥，它有十七个桥洞，因此得名叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢你选择我来给你们当导游，也谢谢你和我一同来领略祖国的美好风光。颐和园还有许多美丽的地方，每个地方都各有千秋，充满生机，您下次如果再来，一定记得找我哦!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园。我叫徐苗，大家可以叫我徐导，很高兴能为大家服务。

颐和园是中国四大名园之一，位于北京市海淀区，原为帝王行宫花园。金贞元元年完颜亮设为行宫，明时皇室改建为好山园。清乾隆十五年又改建，名为清漪园。咸丰十年被英法联军所毁。光绪十四年慈禧太后移用海军经费重建，改名为颐和园。颐和园面积约2.9平方千米，水面占总面积的四分之三。1998年12月2日，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。今天大家来到这里，相信一定会不虚此行的。

看，展现在我们眼前的是著名的长廊。这条长廊非常长，全长728米，分成了273间。廊上的每一根枋梁都有五彩的画，共有14000余幅，而其中没有哪两幅是相同的，难怪被称为“世界第一长廊”。

走完长廊，我们现在来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看——那座耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁。爬上万寿山，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，给人一种壮观而又神秘的感觉。

大家再往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。游船在平静的湖面上游弋，不时传来游客的欢歌笑语。湖上有一座美丽的石桥!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

朋友们，今天我们的游览就要结束了，希望这段美好的时光能成为您永恒的记忆，同时也祝大家旅途愉快，合家幸福!欢迎大家再次来颐和园游玩!

亲爱的游客们，今日由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来欢乐。

游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，可是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须经过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我叫王佳晖，大家可以叫我小王，今天，我是大家的导游，我要跟着大家一块游览颐和园。古代时，它是中国最大的公园，是皇家园林，祝大家玩的开心、愉快!

刚才，我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过了大殿，来到了著名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。游客们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的，大家看一看是不是呀?微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，游客们，你感受到了吗?

现在，我们走完长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，游客们，你们看到了吗?你看，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，好看吗，游客们?

我们现在登上了有名的万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。你看!葱郁的树丛，是多么美丽。向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

从著名的万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。只要你们走过石桥，就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥杆上有石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，且姿态不一，你说神奇不神奇!

游客们，颐和园的景色欣赏完了，我们的活动结束了，希望你们下次有机会还来参观颐和园。

尊敬的各位游客，我们即将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是秦代皇家园林的行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保护它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是颐和园有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这长廊有七百多米长，共有273间。每一件的横槛上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们已经登上了万寿山山顶，这里是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说像镜子，像碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?

颐和园到处有美丽的景色!

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

此刻我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

此刻我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下头的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在那里观看下头的风景是最好可是的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描述昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不一样的石桥，那里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。此刻请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

大家好!我是大家的王导游，初次见面，请多指教。下面我们要去颐和园。

看!颐和园多大多美，它可是皇家园林博物馆。我们首先来到有名的长廊。瞧，红漆的柱子，绿漆的栅栏，多美啊!你们相信吗这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，几千幅没有两幅相同。

现在我们来到万寿山脚下，你抬头看，是不是一座八角形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们登上山顶，这可是瞭望颐和园的最佳位置。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫殿。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像是一块碧玉。你们是不是也这样觉得，下面我们去昆明湖看一看。

到了昆明湖，一看就可以看见对面那个小岛。有几座式样不同的石桥通往小岛，这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上的石柱雕刻着小狮子，那么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。

又到了和大家说再见的时候了。大家还想去长城马?等到下一年暑假吧，我们在长城不见不散。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

亲爱なる観光客たちは、

みなさんこんにちは!私は王佳晖、みんな私と王さんが、今日、私はみんなのガイド、私みんなついて一片の遊覧颐和园。古代のとき、それは中国最大の公园は、ロイヤル园林、皆様の楽しい游び、楽しい!

さっき、我々の門を入った颐和园本堂、迂回し、有名な散策を訪れた。ほら、绿の漆の柱、紅殻塗りの欄干、なかなか着かない。観光客たちが、この条しまる六メートル余り长く、273間に分けた。一间の横の檻に魅入っの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵は二枚は同じで、みんなは一见?左から昆明湖风の吹く人で、まさに、観光客たちは、あなたを感じ?

今、私たちは歩いて、足元に万寿山しまる。小高い八角宝塔形の3階建ての建物がそびえ、中腹の観光客の皆さん、见たか。ほら、あの黄色の琉璃瓦光って、それが仏香閣、いいですか、観光客たち。

今登った有名な万寿山。駅の前に、仏香閣の下を眺め、颐和园景色の大半は眼底。ほら!森の形は、どんなに美しい。ぼんやり眺め、东か何座の古い城と町の白塔?

有名な万寿山から降り、昆明湖に来た。あなたさえ歩いて行ける石橋、岛に游び、この石は、十七孔桥スイング橋と、桥の上に、柱に石柱彫刻で、小狮子姿がない、あなたは神秘魔法!

観光客たちは、颐和园の景色を、私たちの活動を終えた希望が、今度は颐和园参観機会だ。

大家好！我是你们的导游苏小悦，很高兴能陪大家一起游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已列入《世界遗产名录》，游览时大家可不能随手扔垃圾呢！

我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀！这长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，它是世界上最长的画廊，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们相信吗？

现在，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下，请大家抬起头来，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿叫排云殿。

接下来我们去昆明湖边欣赏一下吧！它周围的堤岸长长的。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗？走过这座长石桥就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，现在大家可以乘坐游船、画舫到湖中去尽情地欣赏周围的美景呢！不过，我可提醒大家一定要注意安全啰！最后，祝各位游客玩得开心！

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这美好的一天。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

游客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里。大家现在可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

大家好，我是你们的导游大家可以叫我陈导，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是着名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!