北京中山公园导游词(精选20篇)

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年（公元1820）前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿？打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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广州塔是一座集旅游观光、餐饮、文化娱乐和环保科普教育等多功能于一体，具有丰富文化内涵的大型景观建筑,她矗立在广州城市新中轴线与珠江景观线的交汇处，与海心沙亚运公园和珠江新城隔江相望，是广州新的制高点。她在鳞次栉比的中国超高建筑中独占魁首，其塔体高约450米，天线桅杆高150米，以总高度600米占据世界第一至高电视塔的地位。

新中轴全景最佳拍摄点

占地超120xx平方米的二层露天广场，倚江而建，拥有360度开阔视角。背倚广州塔，与海心沙、花城广场等隔江相望，是宴会、活动、演唱会、婚礼庆典的绝佳场地。江边更设“江畔吧”，配以江风习习，沿江美景，带来“偷得浮生半日闲”的美妙享受。

360度城市观景台

广州塔107、108层设有分别以白云和星空为主题的两层观光大厅。站在厅内，城市新中轴线和广阔珠江尽收眼底，白天的宏伟，夜间的璀璨，各有不同极致感受。每层均设有一处悬空的观光平台，地板是全透明玻璃，带来全所未有的凌空观景刺激感受，观光平台一个向东一个向西，日升日落，尽在眼底，美不胜收。

107层还设有中国最高的邮局，这里有琳琅满目的广州塔特色邮品。您手上的门票就是一张独特的明信片，可以给亲朋好友捎上一份来自高空的祝福。

全新设施——城市瞭望镜也已投入使用，带来“超越真实”的至高观景感受。该瞭望镜通过可视可触屏幕实时观景，并可通过触屏对焦景点，即时了解景点资讯。

108层还设有纪念品购物点，这里有琳琅满目的广州塔特色小物件，是送礼的最佳选择。

至顶浪漫，摄影家乐园

488摄影观景平台坐落于广州塔天线桅杆的488米处，是目前世界最高的户外观景平台，亦是游客观光所能到达的制高点。立于观景台之上，居高临下，可360度无障碍俯瞰羊城全貌。蓝天白云和浪漫星空彷如伸手可触：晴空时新鲜的阳光，雨天时缭绕的云雾，不同的天气，脚下的广州城呈现出不同角度的质感与气度。只有到过488平台才能完全领会到，广州这座古老与现代融合的城市史诗般的壮阔美感。尤其适合摄影发烧友捕捉阳光、月色和迷人星空，是拍摄广州全景的最佳位置。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区，我是你们的导游，我叫李威成，大家可以叫我李导，希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，获得满意的旅游体验。

进入景区前，我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一共3000多里，号称“万里长城”，是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，就像一条巨龙，气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城，并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步，登上长城顶部吧。

各位游客，我们已经来到长城顶部了。

长城顶上铺着方砖，非常平坦，像普通的马路，两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米，就有一个方形城台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

下面是自由活动的时候，两个小时以后再回到这里集合，在解散之前，我温馨提示一下：

一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。

二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。

最后，祝大家玩得快乐。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，绿得多么耀眼，似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动，显得生机勃勃，好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

大地湾遗址位于天水市秦安县东北五营乡邵店村，距天水市102公里。为新石器早期及仰韶文化早，中，晚各期文化遗址，距今4900-8120xx年。大地湾遗址1958年后即公布为省级文物保护单位，1978年秋开始发掘，1988年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大地湾遗址对研究我国黄河流域新石器时代文明乃至华夏文明的起源等都具有重要意义。这里大地湾遗址以文化类型多、延续时间长、历史渊源早、技艺水平高、分布面积广、面貌保存好而倍受考古界关注。

大地湾最早距今7820xx年，最晚距今4820xx年，有3020xx年文化的连续，其规模之大、内涵之丰富，在我国考古史上亦属罕见。值得提出的是大地湾的房屋建筑遗址，不仅规模宏伟，而且形制复杂。尤其是属于仰韶文化晚期(距今约5020xx年前)的大房子，是一座有三门开和带檐廊的大型建筑，其房址面积270平方米，室内面积150平方米，平地起建，1木骨泥墙，其复原图为四坡顶式房屋。这一房屋的规模在我国新石器时代考古学文化中可以说是独一无二的。更引人注目的是房屋居住面上，还给有地画，图案由人与动物构成，是我国目前最早的原始地画，这一发现为研究我国古代绘画史提供了极为珍贵的资料。这里出土的石斧、石刀、陶刀等农业生产工具数量很多，贮存物品的大袋形窑穴的建造，大型陶瓮、缸、罐等贮藏器的大量出现，都说明和反映了其经济形态属于定居的以农业为主的类型。

澳门渔人码头导游词

各位游客大家好，今天由我带大家游览澳门渔人码头，希望我能陪伴大家度过一个愉快的旅行。

澳门特别行政区地处中国大陆东南沿海，位于珠江三角洲的西岸，与香港隔岸相望，是全世界最大的赌城，其娱乐场所及赛马场众多，因而被游客誉为度假圣地。这里属于亚热带季风气候，同时亦带有温带气候的特性，年平均气温约22.3℃，全年温差变化在11~14℃。一年四季皆适合出游。

澳门渔人码头坐落于外港新填海区海岸，是澳门首个集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体，结合不同建筑特色及中西文化的主题是综合娱乐旅游新景点，游客在此犹感超越地域的鸿沟，体验不同空间风格的感受。它占地 100多万平方 ,分为"唐城区"、"东西汇聚区"及"励骏码头"3 个主题区。

唐城区

大家现在所看到的是一幢仿照中国唐朝时期城楼而设计的特色建筑，其中设有古色古香的中式餐厅，古韵浓郁的文化展馆及购物商店。旁边是皇宫娱乐场。站在这里仿佛穿越到了三国乱世的中国，穿梭于此更有万千文武上将齐争风云之感。

东西汇聚区

火山

大家看，这里是澳门渔人码头的东西汇聚地，你们可以看到一座高三十五米的"火山",它拥有两个火山口，每天晚上至少喷火爆发两次。但其外部并无路径登上去。在内部，设有名叫"夺宝历奇"的室内单轨过山车与名为"烈焰激流"的观光船机动游戏。大家准备好过去试试胆量了吗?

阿拉伯堡垒

这座堡垒式的游乐场可是专为儿童设计的哦!游乐设施丰富，包括"飞天骆驼"、"魔法飞毯"、"阿拉丁快车"、"青云升降"及新开放的"碰碰车"等机动类游戏，也有各种精彩刺激的游戏摊位，大家在游玩之余还能在里边的小食亭购买各种特色小吃填填肚子，喜欢纪念品的朋友也可以在这里找到一些新奇的小玩意。

宝石迷宫购物中心

喜欢电玩的朋友不要错过了，这里的品牌商店中间附设有一个占地1,100平方米的游戏机中心哦。

会议展览中心

这里是一个占地2,787平方米的多元化会展大堂，另设有多间会展多功能厅、会展前厅及停车场。

古罗马表演场

大家看，这个占地190平方米仿照罗马竞技场设计的大舞台可同时容纳二千人观看节目表演。

励骏码头

这次我们来到了以海岸港口为主题的励骏码头了，这里的建筑以欧洲风格为主。这里有名为"巴比伦"的大型的博彩娱乐场，中世纪建筑风格集餐饮、美容、购物一体的"罗马馆",哥德式的珠宝首饰"皇宫",意大利特色的"威尼斯馆","西班牙"品牌时装店及美容香薰疗理中心，传统阿姆斯特丹式风格的中式料理店及卡拉ok厅，供应日本料理的"开普敦馆","葡萄牙"葡色美食馆，"新奥尔良馆"酒吧、餐厅及露天茶座，角子老虎机场以及美食坊的"迈亚米馆","水世界表演场",停靠游艇的"船夫码头",南非主题烧烤的"非洲村",提供维多利亚式客房的"莱斯酒店"等。

好了，今天的澳门渔人码头就游玩到这里，希望我的解说给大家留下了一个美好的回忆，再见!

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好!我姓窦，叫__，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

各位游客，我们现在来到了万寿园。

万寿园大门是朱红的宫墙。长有20__多米，上面有蓝色的琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以被太阳照的闪闪发亮，美丽极了!像一个皇家园林。万寿园大门旁有一幅对联上联是“西连巫峡路悠悠，"下联是“东至武昌云历历。”表达了沙市的地理位置。

进入万寿园，我们来到长廊旁。“她”有20__多米长，70多间房。每间房的边上都栽有各种各样的花木。大家看一看横梁上的画吧，如果仔细看这些画，就会发现没有相同的画吧?大家闻着花的清香和长江边吹来的微风，是否觉得到了人间天堂呢?

穿过长廊，我们来到了万寿园宝塔脚下。万寿宝塔有7层，其中有一层被围在了长江大堤下。宝塔每层有两尊佛像，有的闭目养神、有的慈眉善目、有的笑容可掬、有的念经颂佛。据说这宝塔是明朝嘉靖皇帝为了庆祝母亲六十大寿修建的，所以称作万寿宝塔。

希望大家喜欢万寿宝塔，有机会再来万寿宝塔!万寿宝塔是中国的，也是人类的!希望大家不要损坏，要爱护“她”!

大家好!我叫陈，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。

大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。

这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢? 传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望非常快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区与度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯 、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角非常快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯 、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带与南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，与南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱” 的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1920xx年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯” 是“南天一柱” 的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

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香港著名景点导游词（精选5篇）

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽，商贸金融发达，有东方之珠，旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词，欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

好，浅水湾到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建，1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧，东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋，内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米，设座位316个，是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机，为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统，有几十组扬声器，效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录，被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏，是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹，如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中，除一般天文现象内容外，还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术，陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览，介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜，可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动，普及天文知识。

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

澳门国父纪念馆的导游词

位于文第士街1号环球酒店旁，是一幢回教色彩的建筑物。孙中山先生在1918年出资兴建这里的寓所，作为其家人的住所。到1932年，国父之子哲生奉养母亲慕贞女士于此。之后慕贞女士仙逝，故居才于1958年易名为“国父纪念馆”。

国父纪念馆保持原貌，馆内陈设均为孙先生在广州任大元帅时所用的文物家具及在澳门行医时所用的物品。馆侧是孙先生生前喜欢坐立的花园，现在矗立着一尊国父的全身铜像及“天下为公”四个大字，以供游人瞻仰。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

交通：公交2、4、9、9A、12、18、19、22、25线

门票：免费

开放时间：10：00－17：00，逢周二休馆。

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

巫山小三峡长江三峡段的第一大支流——大宁河下流在巫山境内的龙门峡、巴雾峡、滴翠峡三段峡谷的总称。

她一江碧水、奇峰壁立、竹木葱葱、猿声阵阵、饶有野趣，是一处鬼斧神工的天然画廊。

峡内有多姿态多彩的峻岭奇峰、幻化无限的云雾缭绕、弯来拐去的急流险滩、寂静秀洁的飞瀑清泉、千姿百态的钟乳倒悬、神密莫测的悬岩古洞、有声有色的自然雕塑、茂密繁盛的山林竹木、色彩斑斓的卵石滩，是一处玲珑奇巧的峡谷盆景;有追逐游玩的淘气猴群、成双结对的鸳鸯戏水、展翅纷飞的各类水鸟、畅流碧水中的数种鱼类，绿郁葱葱的竹林中百鸟啼鸣的欢歌笑语四处可闻，是一处不行多得的动物王国;尚有迷存千古的巴人悬棺、令人费解的古栈道、风姿犹存的大昌古镇，是一处贵重难忘的汗青遗迹。

巫山小小三峡是大宁河小三峡姊妹峡，因比大宁河小三峡更小，故名“小小三峡”。

马渡河是大宁河的一条支流，它由三撑峡、秦王峡、长滩峡三段峡谷构成，全长20公里，这里奇峰多姿、山川相映、风物旖旎、水流平缓、清亮见底，中国台湾悬崖坚持，壁立万仞，河流狭小，天开一线，幽、秀、翠、美、怪、奇集于个中，像一处玲珑奇巧的峡谷盆景，有着挡不住的勾引。

而最吸引人的莫过于集休闲旅游、体育熬炼为一体的有惊无险，安详开心、爱好悠悠的回归大天然的自我参加式水上漂泊。

它是小三峡风光区中一颗璀璨的明珠，一朵烂漫的奇葩。

朋友们，大家好!我们现在进入了红石峡景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造遗迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是一线天，大家也许回想这里的岩石为什么是红色的呢?这是因为岩石中铁质矿物的氧化，长年累月，崖壁就被染成了红色，这样形成了丹崖碧水的奇妙景色。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峪内却凉爽宜人，在峪外天寒地冻之时，峪内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。

朋友们，我们继续向前行，来到了子房湖，在汉朝建国初，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出行，隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫子房村，湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰。

过了漫水桥，我们来到了泉瀑峡，大家请看，这里山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，青山四合，犹如仙阁，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

朋友们，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，俗话说：“游云台，赞云台，不到天瀑不算来”，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河，淡水之时，仪态万千，大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

出了老潭沟不远，有石桥横架河谷，通往潭瀑峡，又叫小寨沟，这里三步一泉，五步一瀑，十步一潭，呈现出千变万化的飞瀑，流泉，彩潭，奇石等景观，风光怡人，宛若秀丽江南，故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石，又见金龙卧波，再往前行，眼前豁然开朗，浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。

再往前走，就是清漪池，这里水浅而清澈，色彩艳丽，青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘，人说“水至清则无鱼”，但这里却有鱼，为了适应水清的环境，鱼身逐渐变得透明，几乎和水一样了。

好了，朋友们，因时间关系，今天的讲解就到这里了，谢谢各位的支持!