介绍西安的英文导游词带翻译【精彩20篇】

天堂寨风景区有120平方公里的地域。这儿以原始次生林为主，间有奇松、怪石、云海、龙潭、飞瀑，是集旅游、疗养、度假、避暑、科研、教学为一体的胜地。天堂寨兼有我国山岳型风景名胜“北雄南秀”的两大特点，属于南暖温带和北亚热带的过渡区。这里是许多南方植物种类分布的北界，又是许多北方植物种类分布的南界，是华东、华中、华北三大植物体系的交汇点。据专家初步考察，本区有野生维管束植物173科，648属，共计1882种。其中世界性种属28个、少种属77个、中国特有种属16个。

天堂寨的主要亮点是水，其清洌甘甜，PH值为6。7，为地表一级饮用山泉水。“东南第一清白地，山是本色水是源”这是对天堂寨水的真诚赞美。天堂寨森林覆盖率高达96。5%;它的年降水量约在2200毫米，而又地处大别山北坡，年蒸发量1840毫米，加上地形雨频频降落，有时一天要下几场。因此在半径2公里范围内形成了五个接力式瀑布的瀑布群景观，华东地区实属罕见。有诗云“踏遍黄峨岱与庐，唯有天堂水最佳”。

现在我们的汽车就行走在去瀑布群景区的6。3公里的盘山公路上。请大家看我们的左前方，这是海拔1480米的白马峰。山峰西侧千米绝壁，万丈深渊;山脊上岩石裸露，雄奇险峻。岩性为二长花岗岩。由马鞍、马背和马尾构成，绵延数十里。头部在湖北的英山县，面对我们的是它的臀部。有“马尾晴雪”、“鞍峰夕照”、“蓬莱方舟”等景点。每当暴雨之后，流泉形成飞瀑，淡雾幻为白云，白马顿时在天空腾飞!

清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。因为它与大进修巷的清真寺对象遥遥相望，并且局限较大，故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺，为世界重点文物掩护单元。

据寺内现存石碑记实，清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年)，距今已有1250多年的汗青。经宋、元、明、清屡次重修和护建，慢慢形陈局限弘大，楼台、亭殿机关紧凑调和，肃静肃穆的构筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落，占地面积13000多平方米，构筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌坊，高约9米，琉璃瓦顶，挑角飞檐，雕梁画栋，极为壮观。南北双方为仿古构筑的迎接室。

第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫，花园对称分列，石制牌楼耸立其间，碑阴雕刻有闻名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。

第三院是敕赐殿，院中央是三层布局优良的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿，内里珍藏有阿拉伯文和华文翻译的《古兰经》及贵重书画等。

第四院中心是一真亭，又名凤凰亭，南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊，陈列着建设和重修清真寺的碑刻。

一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉，亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门，走上辽阔的大月台，大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间，进深9间，面积约1300平方米，可容纳千余人同时作星期。殿内天棚藻井，有画600余幅，彩绘图案纷歧，墙壁刻蔓草斑纹，套刻古兰经，构图着色，均示意中国伊斯兰教寺院构筑和宗教彩画的特色。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，是明长城的东部入海处，向东接水上长城九门口，入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。最为著名的建筑当属有“长城连海水连天，人上飞楼百尺巅”之称的澄海楼。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(一)

[龙武营]我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。(包括碾房、粥房、水井、牢房、粮仓、云牌、关帝庙)

我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。(讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城)离我们较远的是巢车(讲解巢车的用途)。我们一会可以去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。现在呢，我们可以看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样子的吗?好那我们这边走。我们现在看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。现在我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。现在我们可以去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的!(讲解兵器室兵器的作用)

[辕门]辕门的辕是什么?辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样子，叫辕门。所以以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，后来就变了。这里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

[将台，校军场]明代隆庆二年至万历20xx年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在这里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。可是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈马上行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

[澄海楼]

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1620xx年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

[澄海楼匾、楹联]

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

[澄海楼一楼]

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来?一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武20xx年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

[澄海楼楼上]

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1920xx年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创” 讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(二)

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，1990年以前这里曾被认为是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”。

老龙头位于秦皇岛市山海关区城南5千米处，是明代蓟镇长城的东部起点，也是万里长城唯一集山、海、关、城于一体的海陆军事防御体系。在600余年的变迁中，老龙头书写了一部历尽沧桑的历史，为爱国主义提供了良好的教材。老龙头距山海关4公里。明朝时的长城横跨崇山峻岭，蜿蜒发一条巨龙入渤海，故长城之首称“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼组成。

老龙头景区总占地面积700亩，由入海石城、海神庙、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城七部分组成。澄海楼是老龙头的制高点，是观海的胜地。其东西墙壁镶有清代皇帝及文人咏澄海楼诗作的卧碑，楼内陈列着老龙头出土文物和部分党和国家领导人的题词和题诗。宁海城内校场、龙武营、将台等军事建筑展示了明代要塞风貌。保存完好的明代长城遗址具有独特的考古价值。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(三)

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(四)

老龙头位于山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，这里是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”，“入海石城”犹如龙首深入大海，弄涛舞浪，因名“老龙头”龙龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼等部分组成。澄海楼高踞老龙头之上，为明代所建，清康熙、乾隆年间重修。

楼上有明朝大学士孙承宗所书“胸襟万里”和清乾隆皇帝所书“澄海楼”匾额。楼壁镶嵌有数块历史人物手书的卧碑，刻着“天开海岳”四个苍劲有力的大字。登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌，云水苍茫的大海，可以尽览“长城万里 跨龙头，纵自凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔回，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮美景象，产生无穷的遐想。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(五)

老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海岬角高地上， 自身形成半岛伸入渤海之中。古人把万里长城比做一条巨龙，龙首从这里入海，故名“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤一号敌台、南海口关、澄海楼、宁海城等几部分组成的古代军事防御工程。

澄海楼 又名“知圣楼”。楼上有匾“雄襟万里”、“澄海楼”、“元气混茫”。建筑面积327.76平方米，楼分二层，面阔三间，九脊歇山式。是观海览胜佳境, 清代诸帝，每逢回盛京(今沈阳)祭祖，都要在此驻跸，登楼观景，吟诗作联。

入海石城 为明万历七年(1579年)蓟镇总兵戚继光筑。据考诸现场，老龙头下伸入海中的堆积块石，有自然礁石，也有人工投入的块石，块石边缘，凿有“燕尾槽”。入海石城，伸入海中22.4延长米，宽8.3米，高9.2米，整个石城的结构为9层巨型条石砌筑，城面海墁砖，三面垛口林立，坚实粗犷，岿然屹立。

靖卤台 是万里长城东起第一座敌台，台上建敌楼，砖砌四拱，设南北2门,箭窗8个,四面垛墙高1.72米。楼上战铺南北长3.8米，东西宽2.6米。

南海口关 系明代天启二年(1620xx年)蓟辽督师大学士孙承宗所建，并设龙武营，训练水师。清顺治十三年(1656年)设南海口营，隶属天津水师镇。清道光二十二年(1840年)在此建炮台1座。

宁海城 建于明初，周长900米,墙高5米,厚4.5米,西、北2门上各建一层五脊飞檐箭楼，威武壮观，雄视南海。

海神庙 据《山海关志》载：“海神庙，明初通海运时所建。万历十二年(公元1584年)主事王帮俊重修”。八国联军时毁于炮火。1988年重建，与老龙头东西呼应，相距 350多米。由牌坊、三孔桥、山门、钟楼、 海神殿、游廊、天后宫、栈桥、观海亭等组成。内部塑有门神、海神、天后、八仙等塑像26尊。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中间位置，天后宫位居海神殿之南，两殿一南一北构成海神庙的主体建筑。海神殿殿门上方悬挂乾隆御书匾额“汇溟宁宴”。过海神殿和天后宫后，由栈桥可直达观海亭。栈桥和观海亭皆修在海上。

老龙头交通：从秦皇岛友谊宾馆出发,乘坐15路(海滨汽车站-奥林匹克大道公园),在奥林匹克大道公园换乘34路(秦皇岛火车站-海滨火车站),在四道桥汽车站换乘35路(山海关船厂-四道桥汽车站),抵达老龙头. 约44.32公里。

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

山东沂水地下大峡谷位于山东省临沂市沂水县院东头乡即沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假、溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。洞体长度6100米，目前开发3100米，是江北第一长洞，中国特大型著名溶洞之一。

高峡深涧，鬼斧神工。飞瀑流泉，溅玉喷珠。天赋幻境，兆年孕育。暗河漂流，惊险刺激。管轨滑道，激越航程。江北溶洞，魅力所在。山东地下大峡谷位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是一座风貌奇特的溶洞王国，沂蒙地下奇观核心景区。规划占地32平方公里。该景区是集休闲、游憩、娱乐、度假和溶洞漂流溶洞漂流为一体的旅游项目。国家AAAA级旅游区。

地下大峡谷最出名的游玩项目当属地下漂流。地下河漂流项目经过改造，漂流长度由原来的723米延长到管轨电动滑道车1000米。该项目已经得到上海大世界吉尼斯记录总部的认证，被誉为中国最长的溶洞漂流项目。漂流道的改造设计充分体现了溶洞内的幽深莫测，起伏高下，波激浪涌，抑扬顿挫的特点。把地下河漂流的原生野始，惊险刺激演绎的淋漓尽致。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎大家到西安游览。

历史文化名城西安位于黄河西岸渭水平原的中部。这里是良田纵横，一目万顷的八百里秦川，物华天宝，人杰地灵。在中华大地上，镶嵌在黄土高原南端的这颗耀眼的明珠，昔日曾有过名震寰宇、无比辉煌的历史文化，也有着绿水青山、无比秀媚的自然景观。

在西安南侧的东西凡百里间，是峰峦叠峰、逶迤相连的有“东方阿尔卑斯山”之称的秦岭山脉。在这道美丽的风景线上，有险峻挺拔号称五岳之首的西岳华山，有以温泉汤池而闻名天下的临潼骊山，有四季葱绿而内藏珍稀的终南山，有以六月积雪不化堪称奇观的太白山，它们共同形成了一道天然而独特的景群。在古代长安，周围有渭水、浐水、灞水、涝水、沣水、滈水、潏(yu)水八条河流，碧波荡漾，环绕其间，即所谓“八水绕长安”。

这座秦岭脚下、渭水之滨的`千年古都，东有潼关之固，西有散关之险。在北方，秦代所修宽达百米绵延千里的驰道直通蒙古草原，是抗击匈奴、供给给养的主动脉;在南方，有子午道、傥骆道、褒斜道、陈仓道可越汉中而抵巴蜀;东南方向商洛山中的武关道，则是通往楚地的咽喉。古代长安交通便利，水陆并用，地势险要，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地，帝王建功立业之地。

西安地区是中华民族历史文化的重要发祥地，也是人类文明发达最早的地区之一。在中华民族几千年的历史中，也许还没有一座城市能够和西安相比，享有如此崇高的地位和无与伦比的辉煌：它是西周以来13个王朝的首都，中国封建社会前半期历史的缩影。

周秦以来，西安以其独特的历史地位长期处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心。公元前11世纪，周族在关中西部的歧山、扶风一带不断壮大，最终灭商而立国，建都于沣京和镐京。秦人先后在雍城、栎阳和咸阳建都，东出函谷，消灭六国，建立起空前统一的秦帝国。秦仍以依塬面水的咸阳为都城，渭河两岸，宫阙连绵不断。汉高祖刘邦灭秦后，看中了沃野千里的八百里秦川，选定与秦咸阳一水之隔的渭河南岸立都。西汉之末，王莽篡汉，建立新朝，承袭了汉家的国都和建制。及至黄巾军起，董卓遍烧洛阳宫室，十八路诸侯讨卓，董卓遂迫使献帝西迁长安，东汉王朝在此有6年时间。

风景秀丽的沣河两岸，蕴藏着3000年前西周时期的大批文化瑰宝，是一块充满神奇而具有诱惑力的地方。西晋的愍帝在长安即皇帝位，仅3年即被灭掉。北朝的前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周又先后在此建都。长安城在汉代的安康、祥和之后，经历了长时间的战乱和兵荒。

公元581年，隋文帝杨坚再次统一中国，之后就在汉长安城的东南部，由著名建筑师宇文恺设计督建了隋的都城大兴城。大兴城的规模布局和科学设施显然超过了汉长安城，它奠定了唐代长安的基础。唐代是中国历史上的鼎盛时期，唐长安城也是中国都城史上无可比拟的辉煌典范。长安不但是大唐帝国的政治、经济和文化中心，也是世界东方最大的一座国际性都市。

“秦中自古帝王州”。历史选择了西安，西安充实了历史。今天，每当人们提起西安的昔日长安时，无不充满了民族的自豪感，充满了对中华几千年丰厚和无与伦比的古文明的崇敬和仰慕。

如果说，是历史选中了西安作为帝王之都，使这里成为千余年中国政治、经济、文化的中心大舞台，那么曾在这里叱咤风云、建功立业的历代帝王们却情有独钟地选取了关中深厚博大的黄土地作为自己最终的归宿。于是，密集而宏大的帝王陵墓以傲视古今的气势遍布关中，成为西安一带最为独特的人文景观之一。

陕西的帝王陵墓，最远可以追溯到5000多年前的黄帝陵。它是世所公认的中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的陵墓，在西安以北黄陵县桥山之巅。自古及今，年年岁岁，无数炎黄子孙华夏苗裔，来此谒陵祭奠，寻根问祖，缅怀圣德。除黄帝陵外，从西周到隋唐年间，大约有70多位帝王也埋葬在关中。

古代长安不但是长时期中国政治、经济的中心，也是宗教文化的中心。在政治安定、经济发展的唐代，长安的宗教文化也达到了鼎盛。这时，不但中国土生土长的道教文化广为传布，更重要的是外来的佛教文化居于社会生活的突出地位。

自汉代佛教传入我国，经历南北朝而成为门阀士族们的意识形态。唐代尊佛、崇佛蔚然成风。长安作为绵延万里、横跨亚欧的“丝绸之路”东端和世界性大都会，汇集了来自世界各国的各种教派的名僧和传教者。唐长安的城内城外，塔寺林立，讲经听法者云集。据历史文献记载，长安城内僧寺多达122座，尼寺31座，帝王和朝廷显贵以建寺、度僧为荣。这些寺院的规模之大，也是非常惊人的，如慈恩寺即“重楼复殿，云阁洞房，凡十余院，总一千八百九十六间，占地三百四十二亩”。在开明和开放的唐代，不但异彩纷呈的佛寺各个教派和作为国教的道教非常活跃，而且景教(基督_传人东方的别称)、摩尼教也相继传人中国，为中外文化的繁荣做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

时至今日，长安城内外尚留有多处宗教文化遗存，巍峨的慈恩寺大雁塔和秀丽的荐福寺小雁塔，成为历史文化名城西安的象征。法门寺因出土了唐代珍藏的四枚佛指舍利而重新成为佛教圣地。大兴善寺、青龙寺、香积寺等著名寺院，也都成为中外友好交往的象征和观光圣地。著名的道观楼观台、八仙宫和城内中西合璧的化觉巷清真大寺，则分别是道教文化的重要传播地。

古城西安在历史上曾为中国向世界展示自已伟大辉煌的身姿提供了宽广而明亮的舞台，为中华民族的生存、进步和发展做出过不朽的贡献。也许正是出于对西安的回报，历史慷慨解囊，馈赠给这块神奇的土地无数的历史文物和文化遗存。这是一笔难以估价、享用不尽的宝藏，它不仅使每一个华夏儿女引以为自豪并感受到历史的责任，而且作为人类文化遗产的精华之一，也让全世界的人们从申领悟到社会文明发展的清晰轨迹和人类澎湃不息的创造力。

西安及其所在关中地区的历史文物具有罕见的历史序列的完整性。这一突出的优势，是由于西安悠久历史的大跨度特点所决定的，为许多历史名城所难以企及。在这里，115万年前的蓝田猿人的旧石器与6000年前半坡母系氏族聚落团泥幻化的彩陶盆，共同勾画出原始先民们生息、繁衍、发展的脉络和足迹;深沉凝重、神秘诡谲的商周青铜器，再现了奴隶社会贵族们制礼作乐、钟鸣鼎食的生活气象;秦汉时代英姿勃勃的兵马俑和精美的画像石，挟裹着封建社会早期的政治风云和烽火硝烟;隋唐绚丽夺目的壁画和流光溢彩的金银器，记载着黄金盛世的辉煌篇章;还有那宋元明清的碑石、瓷品、字画，则是西安在失去帝京繁华之后，文明继续延伸发展的见证……可以毫不夸张地说，将西安地区的文化遗存按时代顺序排列检索，无异于在读一本浓缩的中国通史。

西安及其附近地区的文化遗存内容丰富，门类齐全是又一大优势。且不说占地面积广阔的西周沣镐、秦咸阳宫、汉唐长安城等大型遗址和美轮美免的历代古建筑、名刹古寺、石窟造像，单就可移动文物而言，据初步统计，馆藏数量已达60余万件(组)之多。包括陶瓷器、青铜器、玉器、金银器、壁画、石雕砖刻、铭记碑帖、符节玺印等各种门类。从这个意义上看，古城西安本身就是一处天然历史博物馆，是一座文化艺术品荟萃的殿堂。

西安的自然景观亦是独具特色，境内及附近有号称“奇险天下第一”的西岳华山、全真派鼻祖王重阳修炼的终南山、有“天然地质博物馆”美称的太白山以及“女娲补天”之地骊山、“洞天第一福地”楼观台、“中国山水故乡”——辋川(苏轼赞“诗中有画，画中有诗”)、“猿人故乡”——蓝田溶洞等风景名胜区。西安的园林处处凸显出皇家的风范。

华清宫以其天下第一的温泉、温馨浪漫的爱情故事讲述着《长恨歌》的点点滴滴;兴庆宫则描述着“李白醉酒”的千古佳话;一首“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”让乐游原的黄昏成为量迷人的黄昏景观。“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。”如果有机会去一趟韦曲，你一定会在那桃花树下伴着“人面桃花”的美梦，感悟真爱。西安目前有森林公园11处，它们构成了这座古城的天然氧吧。

人文和山水情景交融，构成古老西安特有的神韵风姿。

西安作为中国的古都之首，在经历3000多年发展史之后，又肩负着无数个中华民族辉煌、光荣的梦想，正步履坚定地走向明天。

1949年，中华人民共和国成立以后，古城西安揭开了自已发展史上崭新的篇章。进入20世纪80年代以来，随着改革开放政策的实行，618万西安人民，抓住时代机遇，以科技、旅游、商贸为先导，以前人所未有的气魄和速度，努力把西安建设成社会主义的外向型城市，一个欣欣向荣、充满活力的西安城正屹立在世界城市之林。今日西安，是当代中国科学技术研究和开发的重要基地。全市现有各类科研机构3000余个，不仅有机械、电力、电子、航空、航天、地质、化工、纺织、仪器、仪表和核工业等科研机构，而且全国唯一的钟表工业研究所和航天测控网的中枢神经——卫星测控中心也设在西安。

今日西安，是中国高等教育的重要基地。全市有各类高等院校42所，10多个博士后科研流动站，约100处博士学位授予点和300多处硕士学位授予点，每年为国家培养大批的现代化人才，成为名副其实的“人才的摇篮”。

今日西安，又是一座世界著名的旅游热点城市。悠久浩瀚的历史文化遗存，秀美而雄壮的中国西北自然风光，千姿百态、神奇浓郁的传统民俗风情，构成了西安地区独具特色的旅游资源，吸引着无数海内外观光者前来寻幽探胜。随着旅游业的发展，各项旅游设施和市政工程也得到了进一步完善。以西安为中心，高等级公路纵横交织，四通八达。欧亚大陆桥的贯通和西安咸阳国际机场的建成，使西安与国内外的联系更为频繁和紧密。一大批星级饭店和现代化的娱乐设施和场所如雨后春笋般地拔地而起，这不仅为旅游业发展提供了保障，也为古城市容市貌平添了风采和魅力。

为了丰富旅游者的文化娱乐生活，满足休闲度假的需要，西安市建成唐乐宫、古都大剧院、唐华歌舞剧院、陕歌大剧院、银座夜总会、桃园湖保龄球俱乐部等多种形式的文化娱乐设施3700多个;推出了《唐长安乐舞》、《仿唐乐舞》、《秦俑魂》、《陕北民间乐舞》等文艺节目，久演不衰，赢得国内外游客的赞誉。

西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦秆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有涉外旅游定点商店26家，可以满足各位游客不同层次的购物需要。同时，西安的餐饮业可以为游客提供独具特色的陕派饮食，如仿唐菜、饺子宴、羊肉泡馍和享誉全国的地方小吃。

今日西安，还是一座内陆全方位开放的国际大都市。通过对历史兴衰的总结和对美好未来的懂惧，西安人民已深刻认识到，向世界敞开大门，让西安走向世界，这是今日古城发展繁荣的必由之路。

历史曾经厚待了西安，西安也必将不负历史!

英文导游词结尾参考

导游即引导游览，让游客感受山水之美，并且在这个过程中给予游客食、宿、行等各方面帮助，并解决旅游途中可能出现问题的人。导游分为中文导游和外语导游，英文叫TourGuide或Guide。在我国导游人员必须经过全国导游人员资格考试以后才能够从业。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于英文导游词结尾，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

英文导游词结尾1

Little meng thanks everybodys all the way support to my job andunderstands that also in here.

Hope that everybody gets chance to come to Dalian again, small Meng and mylocation (所在)__ travel service will be that you provide (提供)the service usingmore well.

Wish everybodys returning journey all smooth God-speed finally!

英文导游词结尾2

That trip to Dalian to master of here will have been over.

Believe in more of Dalian public square , big of greenbelt area, cleanappearance of a city and Euro-style city construction are stayed by you deeplyimpression, keeps an incense especially among the Dalian seafood lip and toothdefinitely as early as you.

英文导游词结尾3

Owing to lack of time, todays visit is over now.

Thanks for your cooperation.

I do hope you enjoyed todays tour.

Have a good rest.

See you tommorrow.

Thanks for your cooperation.

Today is the last day of the tour.

We spent a happy days together.

I do hope the tour is rewarding and enjoyable.

Wish you pleasant journey home and good health.

I introduced over, hope you all have a happy trip

英文导游词结尾4

Ladies and gentlemen, we are expected to back __x in __x minutes, theterninal of this journey.

Id like to express my grateful to every body for your kindly cooperationduring the journey.

I spend a very nice time with in the past __ days.

英文导游词结尾5

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is thedevelopment of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and touristfacilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growingreputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the homeand about 800,000 passengers.

Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.

Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our countyand enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.

英文导游词结尾6

The tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, theback door of the Palace Museum.

Our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of thePalace are not .

On the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign Charcoal Hill ,providing natural protection for the Forbidden City.

This was also an embodiment of China` s construction style-putting a poolin the front and a hill in the rear.

Now let` s climb up to Wanchun (Everlasting Springs ) Pavillion where we`ll have a great view of the Palace Museum.

英文导游词结尾7

On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, thetheme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which arethe earliest subjects of Buddhism.

On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremelylifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur.

On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud andriver, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vividand natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting ofancient Buddhism in China.

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. Id like to mention of xi an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperors death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it werent for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

来到龙虎峡，我们首先看到的是峡谷上方这一面面迎风招展的彩旗，不过这是洞内钟乳石的一种，叫石旗，看来诸位是本次旅游最尊贵的一批游客，不然，这里怎么打出彩旗热烈欢迎大家呢?它是如何形成的呢?它是含碳酸氢钙的液体在流动时由于风的作用，流动具有一定方向性，而形成了石旗。

(玉米王)您看这个倒垂着的玉米，可够大的，堪称为玉米王啦!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。

(蘑菇云)嚯!这个石笋还真像原子弹爆炸后冒出的蘑菇云。经地质专家用铀系法测定，这朵蘑菇云已经冒了十一万年了。嗬!时间可够长的。

(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

(珠帘壁合)，您看这珠帘壁合，巧妙借用原来的成语，再与这钟乳石的奇妙形态有机结合，收到了借谐音，达实意的效果。不过，要是真能撩起珠帘，进到里面，两边的石壁合拢起来，可就变成神仙出不来了。

(重岩摩天)大家知道，许多峡谷石壁上都有摩崖石刻。这“重岩摩天”四个粗犷有力的大字就是对地下大峡谷宏大气势的赞颂之词。哪位擅长书法的游客，如果有兴致，也不妨提笔一试。不过“××到此一游”之类的，我们是不欢迎的。

(黑狐峡)这段峡谷看来常有黑色的狐狸出没，不然怎么取名黑狐峡呢?

(通天峡)游客朋友，请往左边看，这就是通天峡，长一百零七米。据说，那里面还有天梯呢!哪位勇敢者有机会可去一试，说不定还能创一项世界吉尼斯纪录呢?

(神剑)这把神剑是大峡谷的镇洞之宝。传说十二峡就是它劈出来的。它是镇洞之宝，有了它，我们的旅行就更加安全了。

说到这里，有的游客可能要问了，这峡谷内常年恒温，在17度左右，而且有水，具备一定湿度，有没有动物生长呢?和洞外世界一样，洞穴里也有形形色色的生物，从肉眼看不见的细菌，到大型的哺乳动物，在世界各地的洞穴里，已经相继发现。一位叫西纳的外国专家把洞穴生物划分为三类，一类是定居洞穴生物，在形态上和生理上都适于洞穴生活，并能传种接代。例如洞螈和盲鱼等。另一类是喜好洞穴的生物，就是以洞为家，以洞外为活动场所，例如蝙蝠、洞穴金丝燕等，就是这类动物。它们白天呆在洞里，夜间出来找食吃。第三类是暂时进洞的生物，就是因气候变化或者敌害而暂时躲藏在洞里的。例如蛙类或者某些昆虫，它们一旦情况有变，就又回到洞外。至于我们这溶洞里到底存活着什么生物，我告诉您，这里面有蝙蝠，偶尔还可能见到青蛙。

(漓江山水)游客朋友，你们到过桂林，游过漓江吗?常言道“桂林山水甲天下”。正因如此，这大峡谷里也请来了一处漓江山水，为我们的“江北第一长洞”增光添彩。

(仙人桥)游客朋友们，仙人桥到了，请大家慢慢地走过，体验一下当神仙的感觉。桥面有点滑，可要注意安全哟。

(望海石)您看这望海石，其块头之大，真能与海边的许多望海石一比高低。不过在洞里都能望到大海，说不定这望海石有什么特异功能吧。

(云南石林)哎，你们看，去南石林怎么搬到这里了?其实也不用大惊小怪，云南昆明世博园里不是也有座山东的泰山吗?

(九天瀑)现在我们已经到了大峡谷十二瀑之一的九天瀑，诗仙李白为庐山九叠泉瀑布题诗赞美道：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。站在此地，观九天瀑飞流直下，如身临其境，往往禁不往使人引发许多联想和感慨。在此，我也赋拙诗一首，赞美我们的九天瀑：“雾罩峡谷生紫烟，近观雨幕挂前川，水花溅起三千尺，恰似山洪落洞天”，怎么样?献丑啦!

(一线天)请大家抬头看看，洞顶上这道长长的峡隙，叫一线天，在洞内还有多处，这里最为典型。这也是地下大峡谷内的一大地貌特征。如果大家在武夷山和泰山见过陆地上的一线天，在这峡谷中又见了溶洞内的一线天，那就该知足了。好，我忽然诗兴大发，再为一线天作一首献丑小诗：“古今中外‘一线天’，只知此景在露天，惟有地下大峡谷，‘一线天’上不见天”。在这里您也肯定会初步领略到了地下大峡谷的气势和宏伟，这洞顶的裂隙同样形成于五亿年前的古生代。

(大龙虾)你们看右边石壁上那只头朝上，尾朝下的大龙虾，个头儿倒蛮大的。谁有本事把它捉住带回去，今儿个大家游览完大峡谷，餐桌上将会多了一道上档次的美味佳肴。

(青龙)大家看这条硕大的青龙，昂首挺身，不知已在此盘踞多少年了。这预示着我们将要进入青龙峡。

(白虎峡)[李逵打虎]游客朋友请看，这组钟乳石很像《水浒传》中李逵打虎的情景，所以人们把这叫做“李逵打虎”。据书中说，憨直忠厚又孝顺的李逵就是我们沂水人，家住百丈村董店东，回家接老母上梁山。不料走到沂岭时老母被四只老虎所吃。李逵悲愤之极，一气之下，将四虎全窝杀尽。不过，现在老虎伤人判不了罪，人杀老虎可要犯法的哟。

(青龙峡)现在我们正走过青龙峡。

(圣贤宫)各位游客，我们终于无惊无险地脱离了虎口。俗话说“大难之后必有后福”。今后各位定会逢凶化吉，一生平安。

现在我们来到了圣贤宫，大家累了吧?请在这里坐一坐，稍事休息，养精蓄锐，再进行我们下一段的旅行。有诗曰“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。更精彩的景点还在后头呢?

(金钟罩)金钟罩，您看像不像倒扣着的一只大钟。

告别了龙虎峡，下面我们马上就要进入雷鸣谷。各位游客请注意，这段溶洞比较长，峰回路转，曲曲弯弯，而且电闪雷鸣，请注意安全。

(鬼窟)这一组石笋，在昏暗的光线下，看上去影影绰绰地像些魑魅魍魉的鬼怪，让人觉得有点恐怖之感。不过大家不要紧张，前面还有铡鬼刀镇着它呢?

(劈雳石)各位请看这处吊岩，我们称它为“劈雳石”，传说很早以前关老爷在镇鬼时一刀劈出来的，那么现在请大家找一找关老爷在什么地方呢?

(关公刀)这处吊岩像吗?

(鲁迅头像)大家请看这处吊岩像谁的头像，是不是像我国的文坛巨要鲁迅先生，他那别人一格的一撮胡子，反映了他独特的个性。

(清风口)大家肯定感觉到了这阵阵清风，定会使您心旷神怡。

(曲洞)这条全长二百一十六米的曲洞，弯弯曲曲，宽宽窄窄，上上下下，如钻海螺，确实名不虚传。这是二期工程漂流的必经之道。

(留泉)这里一摆溜三眼泉水，叫留泉。为什么叫留泉呢?因为水是万物之源，更是地下大峡谷的灵气所在，我们希望地下大峡谷的水像这喷涌的泉水一样，常久存在，故名留泉，以示希望。据测定，该水含有钙、美、锶等矿物质，且纯净无污染，常年饮用可延年益寿。

(月老亭)游客朋友，你看这几位旁若无人似的卿卿我我，亲亲热热，谈得多热乎啊!噢，月老亭。怪不得有这么多恋人呢，原来这里是一处婚姻介绍所啊!

说起月老，他乃是神话传说中主管婚姻之神。据史书上说，唐朝有个叫李固的人旅游来到宋城，见一位奇异老人在月光下依着个口袋检点书籍。李固问他是什么书?老人回答说，是天下婚姻之书。李固又问袋子里是什么?老人回答说是红绳子，用来拴系夫妻的。虽仇敌之家，贫*悬隔，天涯从官，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可越。后来便称主管婚姻之神为月下老人，简称月老，有时成为媒人的代称。请问咱们当中有几位是月老牵线，有几位是自由恋爱?

(企鹅沐浴)你们看这几只大鸟在水中干什么?哟，原来是企鹅沐浴。

(老寿星)大家请看，这位老寿星至少也有十五万岁了，别看他白发苍苍，却精神矍铄，体格健壮。

(天泉瀑)天泉瀑。因天上的仙泉之水洒向人间而得名。据说常喝天泉瀑的水能长生不老。

(托塔天王)哎，你看托塔天王怎么跑到这儿了!想必是奉玉皇大帝之命，在此守护仙水宫，这边有仙女沐浴，谢绝参观吧!

(瑶池仙境)伴随着悦耳动听的声声仙乐，我们步入了梦幻世界般的瑶池仙境、仙水宫。你看这形态各异，神情怡然的不同人物造型，真可谓眉目传神，维妙维肖。使人佩服大自然的神奇造化，鬼斧神工。

大家请看，这闪闪发光的六个圆圈是六眼仙水泉。

你看这从天而降的神来之水叫天仙水，为什么叫天仙水?噢，原来是一位仙女正在这里淋浴呢?你看她，苗条的身材，玉洁的肌肤，长长的披肩秀发被水淋湿以后，丝丝缕缕地垂了下来，别有一番风韵。为防人偷看，躲在假山后面，然而无奈假山太低，还是被游客一览无余地目睹了她这出水芙蓉的芳姿。

(石鸳鸯)这对石鸳鸯似乎刚从水中出来，正双双整理打湿了的羽毛和翅膀呢!

(仙女神道)各位游客，走进这仙女神道，大家有什么感觉?如果觉得飘然欲仙，如入仙境，那就真的找到感觉了。

(水帘洞)这是峡谷内的洞中洞之一——水帘洞，孙悟空的故居。哎怎么没见猴子猴孙们打闹嬉戏的身影?也可能是到花果山上摘桃吃去了吧?

(定海神针)这定海神针也就是孙悟空的金箍棒了。只是未见孙大圣的踪影。莫非遇到麻烦找观音菩萨去了?

各位游客请向洞顶看，这一个个圆形的穹顶，像不像内蒙古牧民的蒙古包?既然如此，那么我们现在正行走在内蒙古大草原上啰?

(观音宫、莲花宝座)看这浮于南海碧波之上的莲花宝座，众金刚、众弟子、众善男信女正在下面等候参拜呢!可宝座上却空空如也。南海观音到哪里去了呢?大家找找看。噢，在这里。

(雄狮宫)看，一头雄狮占踞了整座宫殿，这狮子也够大的了。

各位游客，当我们还沉浸在流览瑶池仙境、仙女神道的兴致之中时，不知不觉又走进了独具风韵的小桥流水景段。

(彩环隧道)穿越这五彩缤纷的彩环隧道，犹如钻进了时空隧道。我们似乎感到这世界太小了，人类的生命是那样的短暂。所以我们要善待他人，善待自己，珍惜生活，奉献社会，使自己的人生更加有意义，更加有价值。

(莺歌燕舞)你看，只要每个人都像我刚才说的那样做了，展现在我们眼前的将是燕歌燕舞，彩旗招展，一派太平盛世。

游客朋友，以上我们在峡谷内见到了许多酷似人物的钟乳石，说起溶洞中的人物，我们自然会联想起穴居洞中的猿人。北京周口店龙骨山是著名的北京猿人的故乡，也是我国保存最为完好的穴居人遗址。当然，在那里还有新洞人、山顶洞人。另外还有安徽和县龙潭洞发现的和县猿人。看来人类祖先最初主要是以洞为家的。

(天锅)大家看上方这个宝葫芦，它金光闪闪，硕大无比。你们猜这宝葫芦叫什么?对了，叫天锅。它是岩溶作用在顶壁溶蚀的结果。

(飞天神龟)各位请看这只巨大的神龟正在往天上飞呢?

(小桥流水)游客朋友，我们正在游览的是小桥流水景段，这里曲径通幽，宁静祥和，如同世外桃源。大家漫步在此，是否有一种流连忘返的感觉呢?

各位游客，您到过长江三峡吗?长江三峡，气势磅薄，深长险峻，景色壮观，驰名中外。三峡水利枢纽工程建成后，更是一番全新的景致。下面我们将要进入的地下三峡景段，浓缩了长江三峡的精华，而且还有许多与之相媲美的独具特色的景观，让你大饱眼福。

(地下三峡)这里就是地下三峡。地下三峡包括小夔峡、小巫峡和小西陵峡，气势磅薄，奇幻壮观，幽深莫测。大江截流以后，长江三峡有一截子成了水下三峡。我们的地下三峡正好可以弥补旅游中的这一缺憾。请大家边走边仔细品味和观赏。

(三峡蜀道)这是三峡蜀道，请各位游客相互照应一下。人说蜀道难，难于上青天，看来确实比较难走，请大家注意安全。

(倒吊和尚石)哎，你们看，怎么有个和尚倒吊在这里?原来这里边有个典故呢!说是宋将孟良为了偷偷运回山项望乡台上杨继业的尸骨，想趁夜间在石壁上开凿天梯，不料被一个和尚发现，那和尚学鸡叫，孟良以为天快亮了，便停止了开凿。孟良知道实情后，就把和尚倒吊在悬崖上，后来和尚化为石头，所以有了孟良梯、倒吊和尚石之说。

(天马行空)请看这里有一匹骏马在腾空飞奔。你看这是马头，这是马的身躯。我们不妨就叫它天马行空吧!

(巫山天水瀑)这里是天水瀑景点，瀑布下泻时水流是很大的，很容易淋湿衣服。请大家快些走过。

(巫山石瀑)你看这巨大的巫山石瀑多么壮观。这是峡谷的又一处石头形成的瀑布。

(铁索桥)大家现在走过的是铁索桥，请体验一下红军两万五千里长征飞夺泸定桥的感觉。请放心，只要大家稳步行走，这上面是十分安全的。

(巫山镇山石)这是巫山镇山石。

(重岩叠障巫峡)“重岩叠障巫峡”六个大字是当年古代军事家诸葛亮到三峡时所题。现在大概已经淹没在江面以下了。所幸的是，大家可以在这里完整地观赏到。

(巨鲸掠空)这处岩石，它多像一个巨大的鲸鱼，这是它的顶鲆，这是它的头部，它的尾还在水里呢!

(小三峡中流砥柱)请大家向前看，这里有块顶天立地的巨石，那上面的大字明明白白写着：小三峡中流砥柱。莫非黄河三门峡的中流砥柱飞到这儿来了?

俗话说，上山容易下山难，请各位走得慢一点，注意安全。

(剑门关)各位游客请回过头来，刚才我们从剑门关走过，请大家仔细看这飞来巨石，像不像一把直插大地的利剑呢，这么大的宝剑堪称是世界之最啊!

哎，说到世界之最，你们知道世界洞穴之最吗?在这里我向大家作以简要介绍：①地球上最长的洞穴首推美国的猛犸洞，全长556公里;②地球上最深的洞穴，要数法国的伯纳德洞，深度超过一千四百米;③而化石品种最齐全的洞穴，全世界要算英伦三岛。

各位游客朋友，地下大峡谷的最后一个景段——九曲十八弯正在拱手欢迎我们呢!请大家一睹这里的无限风光。

九曲十八弯，故名思义，这一景段迂回典折，路途弯弯。

(峡谷石窟)请看这座座石窟，虽然没有敦煌莫高窟的高大雄伟，却也神工天成，蔚为壮观。

(皱云谷涌)这一片岩石，真有点风起云涌的态势。

(十里长穴长一锅)大家请抬头向上看，这十里长穴第一锅在欢送各位呢?您看它张着大口好像在说“朋友再见!欢迎再来!”

当我们迈着矫健的步伐，兴致勃勃登上层层台阶的时候，不知不觉就要来到峡谷出口了。在此我祝各位步步高升。同时祝愿大家旅途愉快，万事如意!谢谢!

各位游客朋友，百年历史看天津，天津的缩影在和平，和平的精华全部集中在五大道风情区。首先我先给大家介绍一下五大道的概况。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的长方形区域，总长度为17千米，总占地面积为1.28平方千米，内含23条道路。在历史上，五大道是由海河淤泥垫地而形成的，19世纪初，这里曾是英国租界。

各位朋友，请看这里有许多小洋楼，我们眼前的这座小洋楼，始建于1905年，它是由英国的皮毛商人达文士修建。这栋小洋楼是五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。说起小洋楼，上海、青岛、厦门都有很多，但是比较起来，天津却是现存最多，保存最为完好，也是最为出名的。这其中有一个重要的原因，就是在这里居住的人不同寻常。据不完全统计，二十世纪的二三十年代，在这里就曾居住过两任民国总统，分别是徐世昌、曹锟。七任国务或代理国务以及各省的督军，实业家，买办。现在我们看到的就是写有五大道三个字的大时钟。它是五大道的标志之一。那我们今天就以它为起点，首先游览的就是马场道。马场道是五大道中最长的一条路，全长3216米。因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。现在我们看到的是天津外国语学院，它的前身是北疆博物院。北疆博物院是近代所设立的第一家自然博物馆，它的创办者是法国学者离桑，中文名字叫桑志华。大家请看，它的建筑为典型的法式建筑，主要是看它的大屋顶，体现的是法国曼赛尔的建筑特色。

各位游客朋友，现在我们所在的位置是睦南道。睦南道全长是1968米。走进睦南道，我们首先看到的是著名爱国将领高树勋的旧居。这栋小洋楼风格别具，是一座典型的英式建筑。英式建筑最主要的特点是大坡度，尖屋顶，并开有天窗。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于河北路183号的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼，这栋楼始建于1936年到1937年间，由于它外围疙瘩点点，所以天津人把它称之为疙瘩楼。这栋楼是由著名的意大利设计师保罗•鲍乃弟设计的。当时设计出来之后是一座公寓式的大楼。而在这栋大楼的305号房间曾经居住的是著名的京剧表演大师马连良。睦南道20号是孙殿英旧居。孙殿英当时盗掘清东陵的慈禧墓，所盗宝物足足装了五只大皮箱子，而且都是由孙殿英亲自加封的。该楼始建于1930年，是以其二姨太的名义所购置的房产，整栋楼为典型的巴洛克式建筑。巴洛克式建筑的点睛之笔就是迎面的几根绞绳式立柱。

各位游客朋友，我们来到了大理道。大理道全长1745米，两侧房屋大多是单体的英式小洋楼。它的私密性和隐蔽性非常的好。大理道上的和平宾馆，又被称之为润园。1951年，毛泽东主席来到天津视察工作，就居住在这里。因为毛泽东主席字润之。为了纪念他，取名为润园。这栋楼始建于1931年，是由安徽寿州著名的实业家孙振芳先生出巨资修建的。整栋楼的建筑风格为西班牙式建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年，是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年，清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗•载振来到天津，相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院，于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平房与他交换，所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年，冯玉祥发动了北京政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，载振也随之来到天津，就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐，吸食鸦片，过起了悠哉游哉的寓公生活，直到1947年，72岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式，首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼，寓意为海纳百川。

接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口，我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶,它的台阶数为17级半，这其中是有含义的。因为在古代，9是阳数，99是极阳数，只有皇帝才有权力使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级，但又怕皇帝怪罪于他，于是他命人把第一层削去了一层，变成了17级半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态，就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝，只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧而看一下主楼的主体建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的是它的主楼，为典型的中式建筑。我们眼前的这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，其中有凉亭、假山、水池、小桥等。在整座花园当中，最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种，到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实，而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根地倒挂在树上，像金条一样，由此而得名。“wenge”期间，庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从中华人民共和国成立后至今，这里一直是天津外事办公室，现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

云南，以其美丽、丰饶、神奇而著称于世，一向被外界称为“秘境”,吸引着世界各地的游客。

云南简称“滇”，战国时期，这里是滇族部落的生息之地。云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。古语云“一日长一丈，云南在天上”，她确实离天很近。300万年前一次强烈的地壳运动，使地处海洋深处的谷地突兀而起，造出了一片峰谷纵横、川流回旋的奇异高原。

“岭峦涌作千倾海，峰簇栽成万仞葱”。从海拔仅76米的镇南河口溯向高达6,740米的德钦梅里雪山卡格博峰，云贵高原以平均每公里6米的节律抬升着，恰是一座绿葱葱的九百里天梯。闻名于世的金沙江、怒江、澜沧江几乎并排地经这里流向远方，险峰峡谷纵横交错，江河溪流源远流长，湖泊温泉星罗棋布，造就了这块神奇美丽的乐土。

下面我们简单了解一下古都开封;开封市位于河南省中部偏东北。古称大梁、汴京。春秋郑庄公派人在此筑“仓城”，定名启封。汉代为避景帝刘启讳，改启为开这就是开封得名的由来。战国时期魏国、五代时期后梁、后晋、后汉、后周和北宋、金七个朝代在此建都，有“七朝都会”之称。明、清称开封府。现为地级市，是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一，是河南省的粮、棉生产基地。手工业发达，尤以汴绣和汴绸著名。旅游资源丰富，古刹名寺、文物古迹遍布境内。风味小吃，品种繁多，是豫菜的正宗发源地。

在开封市风光秀丽的包公东胡北岸，有一片红墙碧瓦的宋式建筑群，它气势恢弘，巍峨壮观，十分引人注目，这就是我们今天的目的地、当年包龙图治理京师的地方——北宋开封府。开封府又称南衙，初建于五代后梁开平元年，距今已有1000多年的历史。在历代的官府中以北宋开封府规模最为宏大，是北宋管理国都及京畿地区的重要机构，相当于今天的北京市政府，地位非常显赫。开封府作为位居首都的”天下首府”，曾有过160余年的辉煌，宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗三位皇帝当皇帝之前都曾在这里当过府尹，并且先后有寇准。包拯、欧阳修、范仲淹、苏轼、司马光等一大批杰出人物在此任职，不仅树立了”公生明”“清、慎、勤”的道德正气，也形成了以”廉政刚毅”为鲜明特色的开封府官衙文化。开封府也以此深得民心，名垂青史。成为四海文明的中国古代官衙。我们现在所看到的开封府，是以宋代的开封府为原形重新修建的主题文化景区，占地60余亩，建筑面积1.4万平方米，与位于包公西湖的包公祠遥相呼应，形成了”东府西祠”楼阁碧水的壮丽景观，