云南英语现场导游导游词【通用20篇】

现在我要带领大家去看的是云南的代表。大家猜猜是什么啊?大家都知道云南是一个多民族的省，各种各样的少数民族在这里世代繁衍声息，形成了云南独特的风情。现在大家都猜出来了吧。对了，我现在要带领大家去的就是云南民族村了。。。

云南民族村位于昆明市南6公里，占地20xx亩。云南民族村南临浩瀚的昆明滇池、北望历史文化名城昆明，西靠著名的昆明西山风景旅游区，湖光山色秀美无比。云南民族村内将要为云南的26个民族各建一个村，并配以民族团结广场、民族歌舞演出厅、云南民族博物馆、民族蜡像馆等，它是云南民族的一个缩影。走进云南民族村，只见村舍错落有致，云南民族风情古朴浓郁。园中有园，村外有村，千变万化，五彩纷呈。而且到处花红柳绿，碧波粼粼，笙歌不绝，舞影婆娑，被人们誉为“人间仙境”。这里四季如春，气候宜人，鸟语花香，自然人文景观与民族风情和谐地融为一体。

云南民族村拟建25个少数民族村寨。同时还建有民族团结广场、民族歌舞厅、风味食品城、宿营娱乐区等一批集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的综合配套设施，能满足不同层次游客的需求和爱好。

从云南民族村大门进去，可以先去歌舞厅看定时演出的云南歌舞，再去游览傣族村。这是风情最浓、最美的旅游村寨之一。里面种满了热带和亚热带植物，一幢幢精致典雅的傣家竹楼点缀其间。有干栏式的民居楼、泼水亭、佛寺、泼水广场等57个傣式建筑物，展示了云南傣乡建筑之精华。村中雄伟的白塔叫“波中塔”，高23.6米，是按1：0.9的比例仿云南德宏州盈江的允燕塔建造的。40座小塔簇拥着高高的主塔，365个风铃铃声悦耳动听。云南傣味楼还供应傣味菜肴。云南民族村内的大理白族村是其中最豪华的。“三坊一照壁”、“四合五天井”雕梁画栋，彩绘丹青。另有三塔、洱海、蝴蝶泉、本主庙等风光旅游名胜缩影。白族艺术馆内展出的蝴蝶，是中国最大、珍品最多的一处蝴蝶馆，价值极高，不可不看。大理石珍品馆内奇石琳琅满目，令人大饱眼福。另外定时有大理白族歌舞表演，还可以品尝到三道茶和美味的白族佳肴。彝族村太阳历广场，中间竖有一根观测时辰的石柱，雕有12生肖的石刻，通过石柱的日影来观测时辰，生动地再现彝族古老的太阳历。巨“虎”则表现了古代彝族人民的图腾崇拜。另外有土掌房、舞蹈等场景可供观赏。云南民族村的其它的民族村寨亦各有其特点。

在云南民族村旁，有一个目前全中国最大、最好的民族博物馆-云南民族博物馆。该馆由陈列馆、科研办公楼、藏品库和手工作坊等组成，陈列馆共有十六个展室，六千多平方米展出面积以及一个演示作坊和画廊，收藏品达十二万件。建筑群前有一个宽阔的广场，是群众大型联欢的好去处。纵观整个云南民族村，是集云南各民族的历史文化、民俗旅游风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境为一体而建设的，并且全部都是招收云南土生土长的少数民族青年来服务和表演，使人感到不仅内涵丰富博大，园林风光优美迷人，而且真实亲切。加上结构巧妙，布局美观典雅，形成了一个江南园林式的民俗大观园，置身其间，的确使人犹如进入仙境一般。

只是说肯定不能满足大家的好奇心吧。那我们就不多说了，让我们快一点去参观吧。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.

There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.

In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

2019年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词

蝴蝶泉，泉水清澈如镜。每年到蝴蝶会时，成千上万的蝴蝶从四面八方飞来，在泉边漫天飞舞。蝶大如巴掌，小如铜钱。无数蝴蝶还钩足连须，首尾相衔，一串串地从大合欢树上垂挂至水面。五彩斑斓，蔚为奇观。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词(一)

蝴蝶泉，坐落在大理点苍山云弄峰下。 蝴蝶泉的特色，概括起来有“三绝”：泉、蝶、树。蝴蝶泉为方形泉潭。泉水清澈如镜。在泉池西北角的池边有一棵苍劲的夜合欢古树，枝叶婆娑，树荫遮天蔽日，这就是蝴蝶树，横跨泉上，每当春末夏初，古树开花，状如彩蝶，且散发出诱蝶的清香味，其时蝴蝶群集飞舞，一只只“连须钩足”，从枝头悬至泉面，形成千百个蝶串，象一条条五彩缤纷的彩带。 清代诗人沙琛，在《上关蝴蝶泉》诗中赞道：“迷离蝶树千蝴蝶，衔尾如缨拂翠湉。不到蝶泉谁肯信，幢影幡盖蝶庄严。”

泉池二三丈见方，四周用大理石砌成扩栏。泉水清澈见底，得苍山化雪之功，不仅水量稳定，水质也十分优良。泉好水美、云峰山上奇花异草竞相散发勃勃生机、泉边合欢树散发出的清香，都是吸引大批蝴蝶来此的原因。每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上五彩缤纷。农历四月十五日一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。自古以来，有不少文人学士，到此考察游览，并写下了许多重要的诗文。明代有名的地理学家徐霞客，曾在游记中热情称颂蝴蝶泉。

蝴蝶泉泉水清澈如镜，由泉底冒出，泉边浓荫如盖，一高大古树，横卧泉上，这就是“蝴蝶树”。每年春夏之交，特别是4月15日，蝴蝶树散发着阵阵芳香，引来各种各样的蝴蝶。大批蝴蝶聚在泉边，满天飞舞。最奇的是万千彩蝶，交尾相衔，倒挂蝴蝶树上，形成无数蝶串，垂到水面，实乃世间一大奇观。中国著名作家郭沫若1961年游览此地时，手书“蝴蝶泉”三个大字，镌刻于泉边的坊石之上。

关于蝴蝶泉的由来，当地群众中有许多传说。其中一种说法是，很久以前潭边有一条恶蟒，专食人畜。一天，两位白族姑娘被恶蟒缠住，痛哭叫喊。当地猎人杜朝选听到后，杀死恶蟒，两人为报救命之恩，执意要嫁与杜朝选为妻，杜朝选婉言谢绝。于是，二位姑娘投潭而亡，杜朝选懊悔不已，随即也跳入潭中，三人化为三只彩蝶，飞舞于潭边。各方蝴蝶飞来相聚，人们称之为“蝴蝶会”。

20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词(二)

这首优美动听的歌典《蝴蝶泉边》，是早在上个世纪五十年代末就蜚声海内外的电影《五朵金花》的插曲。这是一部反映白族青年阿鹏与副社长金花在一年一度的大理三月街相遇时一见钟情，来年阿鹏走遍苍山洱海找金花，经过一次次的误会之后，有情人终成眷属的动人故事。歌曲中美丽的金花与英俊的阿鹏约会定情的地方，就是我们马上要游览的大理著名景点——蝴蝶泉公园。

蝴蝶，也许是我们生存的这个地球上最普通不过的生物。然而，与其他昆虫不同的是，这种身着五彩斑斓的花衣、常年在花丛中采硕芳菲的小精灵，被人们称为会飞的花朵;多少与爱情有关的故事，无不以蝴蝶来借喻忠贞的爱情，无数感天动地的爱情故事演绎出一个个化蝶的传说。因此，蝴蝶常常被人们视为忠贞爱情的象征，主往今来一直是文人墨客吟咏的对象。

大理蝴蝶泉公园，位于巍峨壮丽的苍山云弄峰麓神摩山下，这里泉水潺潺，古树参天，花香蝶飞，空气清新宜人。置身于此，远离了尘世的喧嚣与嘈杂，让人充分感受到大自然的纯净、高远和宁静，这是一处人与自然和谐相处的地方。蝴蝶泉公园建有泉池、牌坊、徐霞客雕像、望海亭、蝴蝶馆、八角亭、大月牙池、咏蝴碑等几处景观。20xx年，又新建了“蝴蝶大世界”，每天放飞的上万只彩蝶，为公园增添了一道新的风景。明代著名地理学家徐霞客在遍览祖国大好河山时，曾游历过蝴蝶泉，亲身感受到蝴蝶泉独特的神韵。大家看，公园右侧那座精神矍铄，须髯飘飘的长者，就是徐霞客的雕像。

游蝴蝶泉，不能不讲蝴蝶泉的“泉、蝶、树”这三景。

先说蝴蝶泉水吧，蝴蝶泉最早叫“无底潭”，因为发生在这里一个动人的“雯姑与霞郎”的爱情传说，这潭爱的泉水才被称为：“蝴蝶泉”。大家眼前看到的这一池清澈见底的泉水，就是从苍山山麓的岩缝砂层中渗透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，一眼看去，在渎底洁白如银的细砂上，泉水从细沙中的无数个泉眼中涌出，不时升腾起一串串气泡。这泉水奇就奇在冬不枯竭、夏不满溢。泉壁上方的大理石上，刻有一代文豪郭沫若题写的。“蝴蝶泉”三个潇洒自如的大字。有意思的是，人们喜欢将蝴蝶泉看作是爱情的幸福泉，因此，都要将硬币投向池塘中，一试“运气”，你要是忠贞于爱情的话，那您投出的硬币一定会飘飘摇摇落在那一个个汩汩流出的爱的泉眼之上，

游蝴蝶泉当然要说“蝶”。据科学工作者考证，蝴蝶聚会是自然界生物传宗接代的一种自然现象。在蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶泉种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月之间，正是蝴蝶泉边合欢古树开花释放花蜜的季节，也是各种蝴蝶交配繁殖后代的时间，它们从各处飞夹采花蜜，同时雌雄相互交配，所以出现这种蝴蝶聚会的奇观。大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串挂在泉边的合欢树上，彩蝶翻飞，如梦如幻。徐霞客在他的《滇游日记》中写道：“有峡泉之异，余闻之已久。泉上大树，当四月初即发花如峡蝶，须翅栩然，与生蝶无异。又有真蝶无数，连须勾足，自树巅倒悬而下，及于泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然”。徐霞客笔下这一生动的描述，让我们感受到一幅蝴蝶与奇花竞相争艳的美丽画图。著名诗人郭沫若1961年秋游蝴蝶泉时，曾写：“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树，蝴蝶飞来万千数，首尾联接数公尺，自树下垂疑花序”的著名诗句。当然，到蝴蝶泉看蝴蝶，最好的时节是每年的农历四月十五，是白族人民自古相传的“蝴蝶会”，这一天，四方八面的蝴蝶都飞到这里来，竞妍争艳。如果你错过了“蝴蝶会”那也没关系，我们现在就要游览的“蝴蝶馆”里真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了解蝴蝶奇观的珍贵资料。

再说“树”。大家看到的这株横卧于泉池上方粗大古朴的树叫“夜合欢树”，又叫“蝴蝶树”。已有 200多年的历史。每当春末夏初时节，古树开花，状如蝴蝶，且散发出阵阵诱蝶的清香味，此时蝴蝶群集飞舞，一只只。连须勾足，从枝头悬至泉面，形成——条条五彩缤纷的蝶串。这些蝴蝶，人来不惊，投石不散，令人称奇。古往今采多少文人墨客赞美过这朱奇树，说这合欢树的花朵是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间，蝶与花争艳，花与蝶共舞.成力蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。

传说在苍山云弄峰下的村庄有着一户白族人家，有父母女儿三人，女儿名叫雯姑，一家靠打柴为生。花容月貌的雯姑和玉局峰下武艺高强的青年猎人霞郎真心相爱，后来，榆城世袭主榆王仰慕雯姑的美貌人才，便杀死了雯姑的双亲，将她抢进宫中霸占为妾，雯姑抗拒不从，被关在宫中。霞郎得知后冒死于深夜翻墙入宫救出雯姑，骑上马逃到蝴蝶泉边，后来榆王的兵丁追赶到，霞郎和雯姑无路可逃，寡不敌众，面对围上来的兵丁，他俩相抱跳人无底潭中。顷刻之间，电闪雷鸣，暴雨交加，吓得追兵落荒而逃。雨过天晴，彩虹飞跨，他俩化为一对彩蝶从潭中飞出。此后人们就把无底潭叫作蝴蝶泉，并将这对情人殉情的农历四月十五日定为蝴蝶会。

每年的这一天，远近的白族男女群众都要到此赶会、唱调子、弹三弦，观看彩蝶。四面八方的彩蝶也飞来朝贺，栖息在蝴蝶泉边的合欢古树上，首尾相连，从树上直垂到泉中，蔚为壮观。

20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词(三)

蝴蝶泉，坐落在大理点苍山云弄峰下。它像一颗透明的宝石，镶嵌在绿荫之中，以它特有的奇观，吸引着远近游客。

从下关乘车，沿滇藏公路北行30余公里，车左侧即有一座古色古色的石牌坊映入眼帘。牌坊上书“蝴蝶泉”三个大字，乃郭沫若游大理时留下的墨迹。从牌坊到蝴蝶泉边，约有百米，泉池二三丈见方，四周用透亮的大理石砌成扩栏。泉水清澈见底，一串串银色水泡，自沙石中徐徐涌出，汩汩冒出水面，泛起片片水花。这泉水得苍山化雪之功，不仅水量稳定，水质也十分优良。

自古以来，有不少文人学士，到此考察游览，并写下了许多重要的诗文。

明代有名的地理学家徐霞客，曾在游记中热情称颂蝴蝶泉，他写道：“泉上大树，当4月初即发花如蛱蝶，须翅栩然，与生蝶无异。还有真蝶万千，连须钩足，自树巅倒悬而下及泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然。游人俱以此月群而观之，过5月乃已。”清代诗人沙琛，在《上关蝴蝶泉》诗中赞道：“迷离蝶树千蝴蝶，衔尾如缨拂翠湉。不到蝶泉谁肯信，幢影幡盖蝶庄严。”

每年农历三四月间，云弄峰山上各种奇花异草竞相开放，泉边的合欢树散发出一种淡雅的清香，诱使成千上万的蝴蝶前来聚会。这些蝴蝶大的如掌，小的如蜂，它们或翩舞于色彩斑斓的山茶、杜鹃等花草间，或嬉戏于花枝招展的游人头顶。更有那数不清的彩蝶，从合欢树上，一只只倒挂焉，连须钩足，结成长串，一直垂到水面，阳光之下，五彩焕然，壮观奇丽。尤其是旧历四月十五这一天，若遇天气晴和，更是盛况空前，不仅蝴蝶多得惊人，而且品种繁多，如凤尾蝶、大瓦灰蝶等等，应有尽有，汇成了蝴蝶的世界。

蝴蝶泉位于苍山第一峰云弄峰神摩山下，南距大理古城27公里。蝴蝶泉面积50多平方米，为方形泉潭。泉水清澈如镜，有泉底冒出，泉边弄荫如盖，一高大古树，横卧泉上，这就是“蝴蝶树”。每年春夏天之交，特别是4月15日，蝴蝶树芬芳引蝴蝶。大批蝴蝶聚于泉边，满天飞舞。最奇的是万千彩蝴蝶，交尾相随，倒挂蝴蝶树上，形成无数串，垂及水面，蔚为壮观。蝴蝶泉奇景古已有之，明代徐霞客笔下已有生动的记载。郭沫若1961年游览时，手书“蝴蝶泉”三个大字，刻于泉边的坊石之上。 近年来，蝴蝶泉公园经过修整与扩建，修有蝴蝶楼、六角亭、大月牙池、蝴蝶标本馆、望海楼和徐霞客雕像等。

蝴蝶泉三绝

徐霞客闻之已久的蝴蝶泉，概括起来有“三绝”：泉、蝶、树。

泉

首先是“泉”。蝴蝶泉的水是从岩缝沙层中浸透出来的，水质特别清冽，一 出地表便汇聚成潭，没有任何污染。蝴蝶泉奔泻而出的泉水，近年来又被公园管理者十分珍惜地蓄积于三个一潭比一潭大的水潭之中，供人观赏，最大的一潭约10亩。蝴蝶泉由过去的一潭，变为现在的四潭，这是蝴蝶泉公园内最显眼的景观。

蝶

其次是“蝶”。蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上五彩缤纷。4月15日一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。徐霞客在他的游记里曾作过这样的描述：“还有真蝶万千，连须钩足，自树巅倒悬而下及于泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然。”著名诗人郭沫若于1961年秋到大理游蝴蝶泉时，曾写下“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树，蝴蝶飞来万千数，首尾联接数公尺，自树下垂疑花序”的诗句。一个说蝴蝶“连须钩足”，一个说蝴蝶“首尾联接”，两位文人都因时序不合而未亲睹蝴蝶成串悬挂于泉边树下的奇观，倒底哪一种说法更接近细节的真实，这就要游人自己去认真观察了。

蝴蝶泉边不是任何时间都有蝴蝶翻飞的，除了每年4月的几天外，其他时间是看不到这种奇景的。如果来得不巧错过了蝴蝶会，也不必遗憾，蝴蝶泉以南新建的蝴蝶馆，真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了了解蝴蝶泉奇观的珍贵资料。

树

最后是“树”。蝴蝶泉公园内，有“蝶泉之美在于绿，请君爱护划和木大理蝴蝶泉

的环境标语牌，这句话一点不虚假地说出蝴蝶泉之美，不仅得益于沿途我们所见到的凤尾竹、圣诞树等夹道迎客的新栽林木，以及泉后满山遍野的松林、柏林、棕榈林、茶林、杜鹃林、毛竹林，还更得益于蝴蝶泉边合欢树、酸香树、黄连木等本地特有的芳香树种。蝴蝶泉边这株夜合欢树，每当4月初开花时节，白天花瓣张开如一只只蝴蝶，夜晚又花瓣合拢吐出阵阵扑鼻清香。诗人形象地赞美蝴蝶是“会飞的花朵”，这合欢树的花朵则是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间，花与蝴蝶共舞，真假难辩，是蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。 望海亭，登亭远望：鸡山飞峙，山顶楞严塔隐约可见;山脚挖、双朗等村庄房屋田野依稀可辨;洱水如镜;北面上关，南面喜洲，烟树弥漫;右前江尾村，似一支利剑，插入洱海。这望海亭，确是观“海”的好地方。

蝴蝶树在泉池西北角的池边有一棵苍劲的夜合欢古树，枝叶婆娑，树荫遮天蔽日，这就是蝴蝶树，横跨泉上，每当春末夏初，古树开花，状如彩蝶，且散发出诱蝶的清香味，其时蝴蝶群集飞舞，一只只“连须钩足”，从枝头悬至泉面，形成千百个蝶串，象一条条五彩缤纷的彩带。

蝴蝶泉的传说

蝴蝶会这天，赶会观蝶的人，穿红着绿，纷至沓来，欢声笑语使蝴蝶会更加春意盎然。关于蝴蝶会的来历，还流传着一个动人的神话故事： 蝴蝶泉

蝴蝶泉又叫无底潭。古时候，云弄峰下有个叫羊角村的地方;住着一位如花似玉，心灵手巧的姑娘雯姑。她的勤劳和美丽使小伙子们做梦都想得到她纯真的爱情。云弄峰上有个英俊的白族年轻猎人名叫霞郎，不仅武艺高强，而且为人善良。有一年，雯姑与霞郎在三月三的朝山会上相逢，一见钟情，互订终身。

苍山下住着一个凶恶残暴的俞王，他得知雯姑美貌无比，打定主意要雯姑做他的第八个妃子。于是派人把雯姑抢入宫中。霞郎知道后，冒着生命危险，潜入宫内救出了雯姑。俞王发觉后，立即带兵穷追。他俩跑到无底潭边时，已精疲力竭，带着刀枪火把的追兵已到眼前，危急中两人双双跳入无底潭中。

次日，打捞霞郎和雯姑的乡亲们没有找出两人的尺体，却看见从深潭中翻起的一个巨大气泡内飞出了一对色彩斑斓、鲜艳美丽的蝴蝶。彩蝶在水面上形影不离，蹁跹起舞，引来了四面八方的无数蝴蝶，在水潭上空嬉戏盘旋。

从此，人们便把无底潭称为蝴蝶泉。

那一天是农历4月15日。从此，每年的这一天，无数美丽的蝴蝶就会聚集在这里，讲述这动人的爱情故事。这就是有名的“蝴蝶会”。尽管这是一个传说，然而每当农历四月，山花烂漫之时，确实有成千上万，形态各异的蝴蝶到泉边相聚。

蝴蝶泉的成因

蝴蝶泉的形成与这一带的环境条件有关。该泉西靠苍山，东临洱海。苍山巍峨挺拔，耸立如屏，山顶积雪，经夏晶莹。云聚生雨，降水丰富，植物每项。洱海总面积约240平方公里，风光绮丽，花枝不断，四时如春。

苍山和洱海不仅为人类提供了“银苍玉洱”的观赏美景，而且构成了蝴蝶等昆虫大量繁殖与生长的自然环境。蝴蝶泉处于洱海大断裂的北东盘，该盘在地下水溶蚀作用下，形成了众多的落水洞和溶洞，受大气降水和地表水补给，形成了岩溶含水层。该含水层中的地下水，沿溶蚀管道流动，在与冲、洪积物接触部位，受细粒松散物阻截，溢出地表后形成蝴蝶泉。该泉涌水量在18.77升/秒上下。泉水的矿化度小于0.5克/升，属重碳酸钙、镁型水，无臭、无味，水质淡美。泉好水美再加上泉边的那棵合欢树，蝴蝶自然乐意光临。由此可知，蝴蝶会并非是因那对情人的遇难所引起，而是由那里的特殊环境条件决定的。

令人惋惜的是，近十数年，人们已经很难看到美丽的蝴蝶盛会，有时，虽有蝴蝶聚集，但数量已少。据当地父老传言：蝴蝶泉边，原有一蓬枝叶茂密、开白花、发清香的茨蓬，花枝缠在横斜泉面的树干上，蝴蝶沿着这些下垂的花枝连成串。如今，茨蓬已除，泉面树干叶枯，加上周围自然环境受到破坏，田野大量使用农药，误伤不少蝴蝶，那连须钩足悬于泉面的奇观，久已不见。看来，只有认真研究蝴蝶生长的规律，加强自然环境的保护，努力保持生态的平衡，才能使迷人的蝴蝶盛会得到恢复和兴盛。

20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词(四)

(唱)“哎……

大理三月好风光，

蝴蝶泉边好梳妆;

蝴蝶飞来采花蜜，

阿妹梳头为哪桩?”

这首优美动听的歌典《蝴蝶泉边》，是早在上个世纪五十年代末就蜚声海内外的电影《五朵金花》的插曲。这是一部反映白族青年阿鹏与副社长金花在一年一度的大理三月街相遇时一见钟情，来年阿鹏走遍苍山洱海找金花，经过一次次的误会之后，有情人终成眷属的动人故事。歌曲中美丽的金花与英俊的阿鹏约会定情的地方，就是我们马上要游览的大理著名景点——蝴蝶泉公园。

蝴蝶，也许是我们生存的这个地球上最普通不过的生物。然而，与其他昆虫不同的是，这种身着五彩斑斓的花衣、常年在花丛中采硕芳菲的小精灵，被人们称为会飞的花朵;多少与爱情有关的故事，无不以蝴蝶来借喻忠贞的爱情，无数感天动地的爱情故事演绎出一个个化蝶的传说。因此，蝴蝶常常被人们视为忠贞爱情的象征，主往今来一直是文人墨客吟咏的对象。

大理蝴蝶泉公园，位于巍峨壮丽的苍山云弄峰麓神摩山下，这里泉水潺潺，古树参天，花香蝶飞，空气清新宜人。置身于此，远离了尘世的喧嚣与嘈杂，让人充分感受到大自然的纯净、高远和宁静，这是一处人与自然和谐相处的地方。蝴蝶泉公园建有泉池、牌坊、徐霞客雕像、望海亭、蝴蝶馆、八角亭、大月牙池、咏蝴碑等几处景观。20xx年，又新建了“蝴蝶大世界”，每天放飞的上万只彩蝶，为公园增添了一道新的风景。明代著名地理学家徐霞客在遍览祖国大好河山时，曾游历过蝴蝶泉，亲身感受到蝴蝶泉独特的神韵。大家看，公园右侧那座精神矍铄，须髯飘飘的长者，就是徐霞客的雕像。

游蝴蝶泉，不能不讲蝴蝶泉的“泉、蝶、树”这三景。

先说蝴蝶泉水吧，蝴蝶泉最早叫“无底潭”，因为发生在这里一个动人的“雯姑与霞郎”的爱情传说，这潭爱的泉水才被称为：“蝴蝶泉”。大家眼前看到的这一池清澈见底的泉水，就是从苍山山麓的岩缝砂层中渗透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，一眼看去，在渎底洁白如银的细砂上，泉水从细沙中的无数个泉眼中涌出，不时升腾起一串串气泡。这泉水奇就奇在冬不枯竭、夏不满溢。泉壁上方的大理石上，刻有一代文豪郭沫若题写的。“蝴蝶泉”三个潇洒自如的大字。有意思的是，人们喜欢将蝴蝶泉看作是爱情的幸福泉，因此，都要将硬币投向池塘中，一试“运气”，你要是忠贞于爱情的话，那您投出的硬币一定会飘飘摇摇落在那一个个汩汩流出的爱的泉眼之上，

游蝴蝶泉当然要说“蝶”。据科学工作者考证，蝴蝶聚会是自然界生物传宗接代的一种自然现象。在蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶泉种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月之间，正是蝴蝶泉边合欢古树开花释放花蜜的季节，也是各种蝴蝶交配繁殖后代的时间，它们从各处飞夹采花蜜，同时雌雄相互交配，所以出现这种蝴蝶聚会的奇观。大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串挂在泉边的合欢树上，彩蝶翻飞，如梦如幻。徐霞客在他的《滇游日记》中写道：“有峡泉之异，余闻之已久。泉上大树，当四月初即发花如峡蝶，须翅栩然，与生蝶无异。又有真蝶无数，连须勾足，自树巅倒悬而下，及于泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然”。徐霞客笔下这一生动的描述，让我们感受到一幅蝴蝶与奇花竞相争艳的美丽画图。著名诗人郭沫若1961年秋游蝴蝶泉时，曾写：“蝴蝶泉头蝴蝶树，蝴蝶飞来万千数，首尾联接数公尺，自树下垂疑花序”的著名诗句。当然，到蝴蝶泉看蝴蝶，最好的时节是每年的农历四月十五，是白族人民自古相传的“蝴蝶会”，这一天，四方八面的蝴蝶都飞到这里来，竞妍争艳。如果你错过了“蝴蝶会”那也没关系，我们现在就要游览的“蝴蝶馆”里真实地再现了蝴蝶泉边蝴蝶的生态、品种以及与蝴蝶有关的蝴蝶文化，为不能亲临蝴蝶会的游客提供了解蝴蝶奇观的珍贵资料。

再说“树”。大家看到的这株横卧于泉池上方粗大古朴的树叫“夜合欢树”，又叫“蝴蝶树”。已有200多年的历史。每当春末夏初时节，古树开花，状如蝴蝶，且散发出阵阵诱蝶的清香味，此时蝴蝶群集飞舞，一只只。连须勾足，从枝头悬至泉面，形成——条条五彩缤纷的蝶串。这些蝴蝶，人来不惊，投石不散，令人称奇。古往今采多少文人墨客赞美过这朱奇树，说这合欢树的花朵是“静止的蝴蝶”。蝴蝶会期间，蝶与花争艳，花与蝶共舞.成力蝴蝶泉的一大奇观。

传说在苍山云弄峰下的村庄有着一户白族人家，有父母女儿三人，女儿名叫雯姑，一家靠打柴为生。花容月貌的雯姑和玉局峰下武艺高强的青年猎人霞郎真心相爱，后来，榆城世袭主榆王仰慕雯姑的美貌人才，便杀死了雯姑的双亲，将她抢进宫中霸占为妾，雯姑抗拒不从，被关在宫中。霞郎得知后冒死于深夜翻墙入宫救出雯姑，骑上马逃到蝴蝶泉边，后来榆王的兵丁追赶到，霞郎和雯姑无路可逃，寡不敌众，面对围上来的兵丁，他俩相抱跳人无底潭中。顷刻之间，电闪雷鸣，暴雨交加，吓得追兵落荒而逃。雨过天晴，彩虹飞跨，他俩化为一对彩蝶从潭中飞出。此后人们就把无底潭叫作蝴蝶泉，并将这对情人殉情的农历四月十五日定为蝴蝶会。每年的这一天，远近的白族男女群众都要到此赶会、唱调子、弹三弦，观看彩蝶。四面八方的彩蝶也飞来朝贺，栖息在蝴蝶泉边的合欢古树上，首尾相连，从树上直垂到泉中，蔚为壮观。

也许是因为有了雯姑和霞郎忠贞爱情化作蝴蝶的传说，因此在漫漫的岁月里，在蝴蝶泉边演绎了一出出动人的爱情故事。

在上世纪五下年代末，大理地区白族人民全身心地投入到生产建设的热潮之中，勤劳、善良、能干或了白族青年男女互相倾慕的标准。来自剑川的英俊而又多才多艺的白族小伙阿鹏.在一年一度的大理三月街的赛马会上出色的表现给来自洱晦边的副社长金花留下了难忘的印象，而贤惠漂亮的金花也同样吸引了阿鹏的眼光，他俨双双约定明年再相会。一年的相思，使阿鹏在第二年的大理三月街到来时急欲寻求金花，但几次与养殖金花、炼铁金花等四位金花发生了戏剧性的误会后，几经挫折，终于使这对恋人在蝴蝶泉边相会。“苍山脚下找金花，金花是阿妹。”金花蝴蝶泉边对镜梳妆，阿鹏弹着龙头三弦与金花情歌对唱，爱情在这里谱写了完美的篇章。

时光流逝五十年。在20xx年一个春光明媚的日子，蝴蝶泉又一次引来了一对音乐“彩蝶”，这就是世界著名小提琴家盛中国先生和他的爱妻、日本钢琴家濑刀俗子。这对把音乐与美、音乐与爱完美结合在一起的异国恋人，千里迢迢“飞”到这里，实现了他们梦寐以求的一个宿愿，那就是在这方爱情与蝴蝶完美结合的天地，深情演绎他们音乐生涯中的结晶——小提琴协奏曲《粱祝》。在一阵阵如诉如泣的动人旋律中，一只只扑动着美丽翅膀的蝴蝶轻轻地落在盛先生的臂膀和濑田裕子夫人的肩上，似乎这些爱的精灵也被人间的爱情故事感动而翩翩起舞。天人合一，竟是这般绝妙的结合!让人顿觉如梦似幻，柔情百肠，心里不觉涌动着爱的波涛，心灵受到爱抚，情操为之升垡。

这是个以蝴蝶为主角的一个个爱情故事，说蝴蝶泉是爱情的圣泉，是美好生活的幸福泉也许再恰当不过。因此，不管你是来自异国他乡的游子，或是来自天南地北的恋人，蝴蝶泉之游，注定会成为您人生中准以忘怀的一段记忆，因为亲身感受蝴蝶与爱的心灵洗礼和亲身体验过蝴蝶泉水圣洁的人，他们的情也将是天长地久的，他们的爱也将是甜蜜的。当然，如果团友中哪一位还没有涉足爱河的话，那么我们在下面就要游览的“蝴蝶大世界”里，你可以尽情地与那一只只五彩斑斓的蝴蝶地去追逐、嬉戏吧，相信那一只只五彩斑斓的蝴蝶会带给您爱的祝福和希冀。

20xx年5篇云南蝴蝶泉的导游词(五)

蝴蝶泉位于苍山云弄峰下，距离古城25公里，距离下关40公里，距离大理古城以北25公里。在白族人的心中，蝴蝶泉是一个象征爱情忠贞的泉，每年蝴蝶会，来自各方的白族青年男女都要来这里，“丢个石头试水深”，用歌声找到自己的意中人。

蝴蝶泉之所以得名，是因为这里曾经有过蝴蝶成团翻飞的独特景象。而它的闻名却借助于五十年代的电影《五朵金花》。

蝴蝶树在泉池西北角的池边有一棵苍劲的夜合欢古树，枝叶婆娑，树荫遮天蔽日，这就是蝴蝶树，横跨泉上，每当春末夏初，古树开花，状如彩蝶，且散发出诱蝶的清香味，其时蝴蝶群集飞舞，一只只“连须钩足”，从枝头悬至泉面，形成千百个蝶串，象一条条五彩缤纷的彩带。

蝴蝶泉的由来

蝴蝶泉原名“无底潭”，位于云南大理苍山云弄峰下。传说很久以前，有父女俩人住在无底潭边。父亲勤劳、憨厚，女儿名叫雯姑，美丽、善良。一天，父女俩上山砍柴，突然一只身上带着箭伤的小鹿伏于他们面前求救。不久青年猎手霞郎赶了过来。善良的雯姑可怜受伤的小鹿，就向霞郎求情。霞郎答应了雯姑的请求，不再伤害这头小鹿，雯姑就把小鹿带回自己家中调养。从此，雯姑和霞郎从相识到相爱，并订下终身。

当地的霸主虞王看上了雯姑的美貌出众，一心想纳她为妾。在无数次的求亲均遭到拒绝之后，虞王恼羞成怒，决定来硬的。一天夜里，虞王带人闯入雯姑的家，杀害了雯姑的父亲，抢走了雯姑。这一幕都让被雯姑救下的小鹿看到了。小鹿夜奔苍山，找到了霞郎。霞郎闻讯与小鹿连夜下山，拼死救出了雯姑。正当他们想离开此地，远奔它乡时，官兵却追来了，一直追到无底潭边。在寡不敌众、走投无路的情况下，雯姑和霞郎双双跳进了无底潭，跟在后面的小鹿也跳进潭里，以身相殉。顷刻间风雨交加，电闪雷鸣。虞王见势不妙，带着官兵仓惶逃跑了。

第二天，雨过天晴，云开雾散，从无底潭中飞出一对彩色的花蝴蝶。它们缠缠绵绵，互相追逐，不久就吸引了许许多多的彩色蝴蝶，都飞来和雯姑和霞郎变成的彩蝶相伴。成千上万的蝴蝶一对一对排成行，围着无底潭翩翩飞舞。一会儿首尾相衔，一会儿并驾齐驱，五颜六色，就象仙女散花，十分壮观。从此，每年的这个时候，数不清的彩色蝴蝶就会飞到无底潭边聚会。年复一年，人们便把无底潭改称为“蝴蝶泉”，并代代相传至今。后人为了纪念雯姑和霞郎，采集了各种蝴蝶标本，在蝴蝶泉边建起了一座颇具规模的蝴蝶馆。

蝴蝶泉的成因

蝴蝶泉的成因，与这一带的环境条件有关。该泉西靠苍山，东临洱海。苍山巍峨挺拔，耸立如屏，山顶积雪，经夏晶莹。云聚生雨，降水丰富，植物每项。洱海总面积约240平方公里，风光绮丽，花枝不断，四时如春。苍山和洱海不仅为人类提供了“银苍玉洱”的观赏美景，而且构成了蝴蝶等昆虫大量繁殖与生长的自然环境。蝴蝶泉处于洱海大断裂的北东盘，该盘在地下水溶蚀作用下，形成了众多的落水洞和溶洞，受大气降水和地表水补给，形成了岩溶含水层。该含水层中的地下水，沿溶蚀管道流动，在与冲、洪积物接触部位，受细粒松散物阻截，溢出地表后形成蝴蝶泉。该泉涌水量在18.77升/秒上下。泉水的矿化度小于0.5克/升，属重碳酸钙、镁型水，无臭、无味，水质淡美。泉好水美再加上泉边的那棵合欢树，蝴蝶自然乐意光临。由此可知，蝴蝶会并非是因那对情人的遇难所引起，而是由那里的特殊环境条件决定的。

令人惋惜的是，近十数年，人们已经很难看到美丽的蝴蝶盛会，有时，虽有蝴蝶聚集，但数量已少。据当地父老传言：蝴蝶泉边，原有一蓬枝叶茂密、开白花、发清香的茨蓬，花枝缠在横斜泉面的树干上，蝴蝶沿着这些下垂的花枝连成串。如今，茨蓬已除，泉面树干叶枯，加上周围自然环境受到破坏，田野大量使用农药，误伤不少蝴蝶，那连须钩足悬于泉面的奇观，久已不见。看来，只有认真研究蝴蝶生长的规律，加强自然环境的保护，努力保持生态的平衡，才能使迷人的蝴蝶盛会得到恢复和兴盛。

明代有名的地理学家徐霞客，曾在游记中热情称颂蝴蝶泉，他写道：“泉上大树，当4月初即发花如蛱蝶，须翅栩然，与生蝶无异。还有真蝶万千，连须钩足，自树巅倒悬而下及泉面，缤纷络绎，五色焕然。游人俱以此月群而观之，过5月乃已。”清代诗人沙琛，在《上关蝴蝶泉》诗中赞道：“迷离蝶树千蝴蝶，衔尾如缨拂翠湉。不到蝶泉谁肯信，幢影幡盖蝶庄严。”

今天我们要去游览的地方就是被誉为“中国十大魅力名镇之首”，也是云南著名的桥乡——和顺乡。

既然，能够获得“中国第一魅力名镇”的称号，呢么!和顺固然有它独特的魅力所在。位于腾冲县城以西3公里处的和顺乡，不仅拥有，深厚的历史文 化，浓郁的人文气息，在这儿，田园牧歌式的美丽风光可谓是，随处可见。而他的独特之处在于，首先，他是面向南亚的第一镇，有着两千多年历史的，南方丝绸之 路，连接了中印两大文明古国，著名的史迪威公路穿越和顺。其次，和顺是火山环抱的休闲胜地，竖家级风景名胜区。生活在这里的和顺人世代从大山里出国闯 荡，以大马帮为连接中印缅的主要交通工具，产生了一批，雄商巨贾，型成了亦商、亦桥、亦农、亦儒的独特生存方式。因此，这里也成为了汉文化与南亚文化、西 方文化交融的窗口。西方建筑、南亚建筑元素与云南“三房一照壁、四合五天井”的古民居恰到好处的融为一体。而且，他还是南方丝绸之路上最大的侨乡，至今和 顺侨居海外的华人、华侨有一万余人，并形成了“海外的和顺”。而居住在本乡的人口仅有6千多人，其中，归侨和侨眷占全乡人口的80%，因此和顺成为云南著 名的侨乡。所以大家不难看出，这里是六千居民和谐生活的古镇，他展现的是令人向往的田园牧歌式的生活，是一个“活动的古镇”。

现在呢!请各位往车窗外看，位于盆地中的乡镇就是和顺乡。小镇群山环抱，远远望去，全乡住宅从东到西，环山而建，连绵一二公里。说话间我们以到达目的地。

走进和顺之前，我们第一眼看到的便是“和顺顺河”牌坊。牌坊的背面是我国著名学者、曾任腾越道的赵藩，书写的“仁里”两个字，说明和顺是仁义道 德之乡。除了此之外，东边双虹桥头的“文治光昌”牌坊和西边双红桥头的贞节牌坊。都可以看出和顺深受中国传统儒家文化的影响。各位请看，这是为纪念和顺荣 登“中国十大魅力名镇”，并夺取“中国魅力名镇展示20xx年年度大奖”而树立的纪念碑。

踏进和顺的青石板路，便一脚踏进了百年的历史的光阴。据 考古材料证实，明代初期，经和顺人几个大姓的始祖以军职屯守此地，便开创了和顺新的历史。大家请看在我们前方荷花池中的亭子它叫雨洲亭，是乡人为纪念首任 和顺益群中学校长，后任云南大学副校长的寸树声先生而建的，体现了和顺人尊师重教的优良传统。亭中有原全国人大副委员长楚图南先生题写的亭名牌。看过雨洲 亭我们继续前行，在入村道路的中段，建有一座造型古朴的亭子，亭子四面有门洞，亭内设有长凳，这便诗路人避雨、歇脚纳凉的风雨亭。在风雨亭的旁边就是绕 村而过的小河，在小河之上呢有两座石拱桥，因形如双虹，故名双虹桥。

在双虹桥的旁边就是全国最大的乡村图书馆——和顺图书馆。清朝末年，和顺出现了传播新思想、新文化的进步团体“咸新社”，1920xx年和顺旅缅华 侨又组织“崇新会”，创办进步刊物，并在本乡成立“阅书报社”。1920xx年“阅书报社”扩建为图书馆，1938年新馆舍落成。竖家级重点文物保护单位和 全国侨联的爱国主义教育基地。和顺图书馆的大门居高临下，门上悬挂着黑底金字大匾——和顺图书馆，这是和顺清末举人张砺书写。二门上的“和顺图书馆”匾， 由胡适题写，“文化之津”匾是李石曾题写的。前面这栋半亭回廊式二层楼房，就是图书馆的主楼，这是一栋两层上下五格的中西合璧式建筑，其中第一、四格伸出 呈六角亭。整个屋架轩敞，柱少梁多，四壁着色素雅，室内通明透亮。主楼的后面是1998年落成的藏书楼，建筑为全钢混泥土仿古跨檐式二层楼房，该楼的建成 使图书馆的图书保管及容量得到进一步的提高。主楼后面的这幢洁白庄严的仿古建筑叫“藏珍楼”，其中有全套《大藏经》、《升庵全集》数百册“武英殿丛书”， 近千册《四部丛书》，另外还有不少古籍善本、珍本，尤以清代木刻版本为贵，听到这儿您是不是会忧心的叹一句，不愧“珍藏”啊!管内现有藏书7万余册，在中 国乡村文化界堪称第一。坚实的文化根基，孕育出一个个贤人英才。和顺乡名人极多，如同盟会员、辛亥革命元老们;曾任云南护国军第一秘书长李曰垓先生。云南 大学副校长，名传滇中的教育家寸树声先生，除此之外，还有我国著名的哲学家艾思奇也是腾冲和顺乡人。除此之外，在抗战反攻腾冲期间，和顺图书馆曾是中国远 征军第二十集团军司令部。

说话间我们来到了文昌宫，文昌宫不仅是和顺“文治光昌”的象征，而且还表现了和顺人儒商并重的传统。文昌宫建于清代道光年间，历来就是教书育人 的地方，是和顺文化的摇篮，也是1940年由华侨捐资创办的益群中学旧址。现在，益群中学已改为公办，另觅校址，文昌宫便作为当地群众文化和健身活动场 所。左右楼阁下镶嵌的“和顺两朝科甲提名碑”记录了和顺历史上出的8个举人、403个秀才的名字。文昌宫是和顺洞经会的活动基地。洞经音乐于清代乾隆年间 传入和顺，是和顺文化的重要组成部分，也是重大民俗活动不可缺少的内容，对陶冶情操，淳化民风，曾经起过十分有益的作用。现在这里有腾冲神马艺术展、古法 造纸表演、和顺“申魅”展。

出了文昌宫，我们来到了滇缅抗战博物馆。滇缅抗战博物馆建于20xx年，时值中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年纪念，由云南柏联和顺 旅游文化发展公司与著名收藏家段生馗合作，将段生馗用二十多年精心收藏保管的滇缅抗日文物七千余件，于当年“七七”抗战纪念日开展。博物馆的馆址选择在当 年中国远征军第二十集团军司令部的旧址，一进大门就见到醒目的和平鸽雕塑。雕塑的原型是当年美军士兵在战场上用炮弹壳做的和平鸽，这件文物是中美共同抗击 法西斯、赢得和平的见证。博物馆分为七个部分：一、山河破碎;二、悲壮远征;三、沦陷岁月;四、日军暴行;五、飞虎雄鹰;六、剑扫烽烟;七、日月重光。请 各位依次参观。

参观完抗战博物馆我们继续前行，和顺之所以这样富有，得益于两千多年前的南方丝绸之路。这条路是财富之路，也是文化之路、外交之路、宗教传播之 路……从古代长安经河西走廊，横跨亚欧的商道，我们称之为北方丝绸之路。而南边的这条丝绸之路比北方丝绸之路还要早200多年。两条丝绸之路连接着中印两 大文明古国，连接着中国与世界。北方丝绸之路的运输工具主要是骆驼，南方丝绸之路的运输工具主要就是马匹。马帮的首领叫马锅头。这座雕塑群就是山里人走向 城外的写照。两千多年来，马锅头带领马帮，驮来了域外的物质与文化，驮去了中国的物质与文化，为人类文明作出了贡献。而要带领好马帮，马锅头必须要有智 慧、勤劳、勇敢、守信用，这就是马帮精神。走进马帮博物馆，马帮馆，主要有两部分内容：第一部分反映的是大马帮的历史;第二部分讲南方丝绸之路上腾冲重镇 的变迁。而这里是走夷方馆，为了生存，和顺成年男人一定要走出去闯荡，成就一番事业。走到哪里去呢?走夷方了。夷方是哪里，就是缅甸、印度，当时和顺称这 些地方为“夷方”。

了解完和顺的马帮文化，我们沿着火山石铺就的乡间小路，不妨去拜访一下古老的民居。和顺古镇有1千多户人家，其中清末民国初年的老宅子有100 多栋。和顺较具规模的古民居，都是清代建筑风格的，这里的古民居，有“三房一照壁”、“四合院”、“四合五天井”等，近代还出现了一些中西合璧的建筑。现 在我们已经来到了和顺民居之一的“弯楼子”。它的墙壁是沿巷道的曲线修砌的，所以人们形象的把它称为“弯楼子”。“弯楼子”不仅是一座民居的雅号，也是清 代道光年间创办跨国商号“永茂和”李氏家族的代称。现在“弯楼子”已辟为“民居博物馆”。沿着村边的石板路，我们来到了刘氏宗祠。在和顺共有寸、刘、李、 尹、贾、张、钏、杨八大宗祠，这些祠堂就施八大姓祭祀祖先的地方，建筑风格各异，建造时间不一，大都气势恢弘，古色古香。而刘氏宗祠，是其中较有代表性 的一处。看完古民居，大家或许注意到，我们走来途中，每隔一段就有一座，江南水乡风貌的洗衣亭，那是当年“走夷方”的男人们为留在家中孝敬公婆，抚养子女 的女人们修建的，以便她们洗衣洗菜的时候有一个遮蔽风雨的地方。

带着和顺男人对老婆的疼爱之心，我们就走进眼前这座故居，了解一个真实的和顺男人——艾思奇。艾思奇(1910—1966年)原名李生萱，是我 国著名的马克思主义哲学家，曾是毛泽东的哲学顾问。艾思奇的父亲李曰垓是云南辛亥起义之志士，曾任云南护国军秘书长，著名的《讨袁檄文》就出自他的手笔， 被国学大师章太炎称为“天南一支笔”。而他的叔叔，李曰基则毕业于云南陆军讲武堂，曾是军事参议院，中将参议，又擅长洞箫古琴，曾被誉为“海内第一音乐 家”。还有艾思奇的哥哥，李生庄是一个才华横溢、思想激进的人，曾是早期中共地下党员，而后一生贡献地方文化教育。这四人在和顺被誉为“李氏四杰”。

20xx年清明节期间,艾思奇的骨灰安葬在他的家乡和顺后山，永远长眠于此，墓地全部用火山石镶砌而成，著名的书法家欧阳中石为墓地题字。而故居大门内屏风上“学者、战士、真诚的人”，是毛泽东主席对艾思奇一生的高度评价。

各位朋友，游览到此结束!

In the evening, after the drizzle, the air was so fresh, the sky was dyedorange, flowers and crystal clear beads, just like little girls holding shiningpearls. Looking at the beautiful scenery, my family decided to take a walk inBeigu mountain.

When I got to Beigu mountain, it was more beautiful than I thought. Thedancers came and went, and it was crowded here. Colorful lights, like a bunch ofmeteors from the sky. Even the branches are covered with green lights, somysterious.

Walking further inside, it seems to be a fairyland. The sparkling riversets off the blue light. In the light of the moonlight, silver white moonlighton the lake, is so quiet. All of a sudden, the silver dance clothes of thebright moon and the Yingying lights are blending The call of willow swinging andwillow twigs and the soothing feeling of breeze came to my ears. Unconsciously,we came to the river, a winding bridge across the river. I went to the bridgeand looked at the beautiful scenery of the river, but who knew I met"Charlotte". Seeing that it is not afraid of wind and rain, and persisting inweaving the net on the bridge, I seem to understand something from theadventure.

Walk down the bridge and come to the famous Baoding in Zhenjiang. Althoughthere are no stars tonight, the ground is full of stars. They twinkled, shiningso brightly in the center of the dark square. At this time, I suddenly turned myeyes to Baoding, and saw that it was tall and towering, just like a giant withindomitable spirit.

Late at night, the whole square is no longer so busy, the dancers left, thefishermen left. But there is still the call of the north wind and the deepsinging of the cicada in my ears. The river under the moonlight is still soquiet and beautiful.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang as zeguo, river street, present a quiet, composed of primitive simplicity, jiangnan is a typical "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else", although after 900 years of vicissitudes of life, still intact in the original in style and pattern, like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. Believe that everyone cant help but want to go in to see see! Dont try so hard, the first before we entered the town main attraction, let me briefly introduce the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area ofthe Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, themeasures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, andwater conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty,Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming andQing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" hasspread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzlingXixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving forself-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important cityin the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long andsplendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endlessbeautiful scenery. Today, lets go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm ofthis ancient frontier fortress city!

Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of theyear, the citys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnicarea, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian andKorean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about223100 Hui people.

It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.

大观楼，又称近华浦，在昆明城西南，濒临滇池草海北滨。清同治五年(1866年)马如龙《重建大观楼记》载：“昆垣多山而少水，故滇池称巨浸焉，池之湄有浦，曰近华，因其近太华而名。”

近华浦开拓于何时，明末清初顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要·云南纪要》载：“西湖，在府城西，即滇池上游也，亦名积波池，俗曰草海子，又曰青草湖。周五里，蒲藻常青，为游赏之胜。”万揆一先生在《昆明古城拾遗》一书中说：在云南古地名中，云南府城(昆明)也有个西湖，明万历《云南通志》记载：“西湖在(云南)府治西，周四里，即滇池上流，蒲藻长青，人多泛舟，俗呼为草海子。中有黔国莲池，匾曰水云乡。”证实了滨临近华浦的草海在明代又称西湖，明代世袭黔国公沐氏曾在此建水云乡莲池。

何时开挖大观河，清光绪二十年(1894年)舒藻《创建重建大观楼碑记》载：“国朝，以吴三桂为平西王镇滇，乃由近华浦东向会城，开挖一河，计长十里有奇，曰运粮河，复于会城小西门外里许，开一塘，曰篆塘。塘之前建盖仓廒，粮船由滇海进运河，直抵篆塘，粮米入仓甚为便捷也。由是迤西州县沿海一带，官商客旅楫楫而来，帆帆而去，荟萃于篆塘，称巨津焉。”其实，清初吴三桂疏浚运粮河之前，这条河可以通船却是事实，明崇祯年间徐霞客《游太华寺山记》载：“出省城，西南二里下舟，两岸平畴夹水。十里田尽，萑苇满泽，舟行深绿间，不复知为滇池巨流，是为草海。”

关于楚僧乾印和尚创建观音寺的时间，也有两种说法：一是清光绪二十年(1894年)舒藻《碑记》称：“前明有楚僧卓锡于此，结茅讲经……”说的是明代。一是清雍正《云南通志》载：“观音寺在城西近华浦，清康熙二十一年(1682年)楚僧乾印始创庵一区，讲妙法莲华经，听者常千人……”这里明确说是“清康熙二十一年(1682年)”。清道光戴絅孙《昆明县志》载：“近华浦为观音寺，先是康熙二十一年楚僧乾印始建茅庵一椽……”。清同治五年(1866年)马如龙的《重建大观楼记》载：“其地在清康熙时，为楚僧乾印结茅讲经处，未尝有楼也”。以上资料都一致说乾印结茅讲经是清康熙二十一年(1682年)。

近华浦内的大观楼始建于哪年?一说为清康熙三十五年(1696年)，一说清康熙二十九年(1690年)。余嘉华先生主编的《云南风物志》载：“康熙二十九年(1690年)，巡抚王继文巡察四境，路过此地，看中这里的湖光山色，命人鸠工备材，修建亭台楼阁……因取名大观楼。”经考证，大观楼始建于清康熙二十九年(1690年)是确切的。

大观楼、涌月亭、澄碧堂建成以后，“周围添筑外堤，夹种桃柳，点缀湖山风景”，“从此高人韵士，选胜登临者无虚日，遂成省城第一名胜”，达官显贵临湖宴饮，骚人墨客登楼歌赋。清乾隆二十五年进士、临安知府王文治在《秋日泛舟近华浦》诗中写道：“忆偕诗太守，高宴集朋辈。丝竹贯珠玑，篇章出瑰怪。”吟咏近华浦的诗词，有的描绘山光水色，有的粉饰“太平盛世”，有的歌功颂德，不外吟风弄月，离愁别恨。布衣寒士孙髯翁，一扫俗唱，挥就惊世骇俗的180字长联。上联写登大观楼骋怀，所见到“五百里滇池”的四围风光，下联抒发对云南“数千年往事”的无限感慨，情景交融，对仗工整，气魄宏大。清道光年间“五华五子”中之戴絅孙评价长联“浑灏流转，化去堆垛之迹，实为仅见”。长联问世以来，被誉为“海内外第一联”，“海内长联第一佳者”。长联由昆明名士陆树堂行书书写刊刻。现存陆书拓本摹刻联。清嘉庆年间，迤西道宋湘撰联：“千秋怀抱三杯酒;万里云山一水楼。”十四字联高度概括了髯翁的长联。孙髯翁长联问世，大观楼跻身“中国名楼”。

清道光八年(1820xx年)，云南按察使翟觐光重修大观楼，将原来的二层增建为三层，观音寺僧净乐重修观音寺时，又于寺后建华严阁五间三层，高于大观楼丈馀。净乐善诗联，华严阁落成时撰刻一副长联，世称“净乐长联”：

叠阁凌虚，彩云南现，皇图列千峰拱首，万派朝宗，金碧联辉，山河壮丽。视晴岚掩翠，晓雾含烟，升曙色于丹崖，苍松鹤唳。挂斜阳于清嶂，石厂猿啼。暂息烦襟，凝神雅旷，豁尔讴歌叶韵，风月宜人，性静幽闲，互相唱和，得意时指点此间真面目。

层楼映水，佛日西悬，帝德容六诏皈心，百蛮顺化，昆华聚秀，宇宙清夷。听梵呗高吟，法音朗诵，笑拈花于鹫岭，理契衣传。侪立雪于少林，道微钵受。久修净行，释念圆融，历然主伴交泰，凡圣泯迹，心源妙湛，回脱根尘，忘机处发挥这段大光明。

净乐长联上下联各92字，全联184字，文采境界虽不及孙髯翁长联，但也指点湖山，写景清逸，修行忘机，悟世超尘，颇有为读孙髯翁长联者“指点迷津”之禅意。

清咸丰五年(1855年)，咸丰帝奕詝为大观楼题赐：“拔浪千层”匾。马如龙有“跋”叙述赐匾经过：“咸丰丁卯(1855年)，兵部侍郎何彤云侍南斋日，蒙文宗显皇帝垂询滇池湖势，彤历陈大观情形，仰荷御书‘拔浪千层’匾额，颁立斯楼，猗欤休哉。”

清咸丰六年(1856年)前，近华浦中大观楼与华严阁巍然南北对峙，澄碧堂、涌月亭亭台廊榭掩映绿柳碧波，观音寺殿宇禅房鳞次栉比，风鬟雾鬓，香烟氤氲，高人韵士登临无虚日，僧侣游人往来不间断。近华浦乃昆明山光水色绝佳之胜境。

清咸丰六年(1856年)云南回民起义反清，大观楼、华严阁等皆毁于战火。同治三年甲子(1864年)仲冬，云南署提督马如龙操兵演练，“舟过近华浦，见岛屿蔓草荒烟，一片凄凉，垂询海滨父老，答以大观楼被毁原委。公太息弗已，不惜出捐重资构材饬工重建。经始于同治三年(1864年)仲冬，落成于同治五年(1866年)季春，仅及年余，瓦砾之场依然金碧之区，仍复省城第一名胜，此马公之重建大观楼也。”(舒藻《碑记》)马如龙重建大观楼后，在近华浦门楼撰有楹联：“曾经沧海难为水;欲上高楼且泊舟”。

清光绪二年(1876年)近华浦“大水，两廊皆圮，楼亦倾斜，光绪九年(1883年)，总督岑毓英重修。”(《光绪志》)，重修大观楼时，“士民同住持僧性田续修东西厢房十六间”。(见《新纂云南通志》)，光绪十四年(1888年)岑毓英请赵藩楷体重书孙髯翁的长联，刊刻悬挂。

民国三年(1920xx年)云南省“民政长李公鸿祥创建马路，增修亭榭。”(见赵鹤清《彩云崖观音大士石厂记》)可见，篆塘沿大观河至近华浦的马路，系1920xx年修筑。

民国八年(1920xx年)唐继尧修葺大观楼及公园券拱牌坊式大门，将孙铸(字铁舟)同治年间榜书“大观楼”三字的石刻板，嵌于园门，并为孙铸所书题写了跋识，叙述了马如龙请孙铸楷书楼匾之经过。(见《会泽唐继尧识》)

民国十九年(1930年)，云南省主席龙云嘱时任昆明市长庾恩锡修葺近华浦，庾恩锡聘请造园大师赵鹤清协助。“仿西湖之白堤、苏堤，则三桥鼎峙”，修筑长堤，环浦可通人行。“增一榭，如秋月平湖”，大观楼前“峙三塔如三潭印月”。(见庾恩锡《鼎建大观公园碑记》)

同年，龙云“嘱鹤清垒石为山，名曰彩云崖，因彩云见于白崖为云南得名之始，故以颜之，爰于崖顶建石厂(音“罕”，石窟)，祀奉观音大士”。(见赵鹤请《彩云崖观音大士石厂记》)庾恩锡1930年主持修建大观公园，以“西湖十景”为蓝本，近华浦形成现在所见的主要景观。

民国二十五年(1936年)8月，云南省政府在意大利为唐继尧铸戎装骑洋马铜像，海运至越南海防，由海防经滇越铁路运抵昆明，1937年4月，吊装安置在近华浦广场中央，1959年拆除铜像。

民国年间，近华浦东面、南面临草海湖滨，建有一批中西合壁式私家花园别墅，大的别墅有民国十六年(1920xx年)庾恩锡兴建的“庾庄”及鲁道源兴建的“鲁园”。还有李园、丁园、柏园、邱园、陈园等。这批私家别墅花园，1950年军事接管后人民政府均划入大观公园，形成大观公园近华浦东南面的“东园”、“南园”景区。

1961年郭沫若登大观楼，即兴题诗一首：

果然一大观，山水唤凭栏。

睡佛云中逸，滇池海样宽。

长联犹在壁，巨笔信如椽。

我亦披襟久，雄心溢两间。

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!

大观楼位于昆明市西郊约3公里的滇池畔。它近吞波光浩渺的滇池，远与太华山遥遥相望。被赞为“万里云山一水楼”的大观楼耸立其间，园林也因之得名。 进园门，穿过近华浦，揽胜阁壮丽崇宏，楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折，槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映，花丛环绕，最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里，英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水，秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行，积波堤压浪卧波，而大观楼则耸立于前，更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”，使人留步观瞻。

清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联，一扫世人俗唱，蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容，惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻，挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年)，由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写，请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下，即今蓝底金字联，长联系木制，为覆瓦形。上下联各90字，字系颜体楷书，刚劲圆润，颇具功力。

长联曰：

五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看：东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四围香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。

数千年往事，注到心头。把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想：汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功，费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付于苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。

上联写登大观楼抒怀，所见到滇池的四周风光。下联历数云南数千年历史及作者的感慨。大观楼现已列为云南省重点保护文物。

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

昆明大观楼，又称近华浦，在昆明城西南，濒临滇池草海北滨。清同治五年(1866年)马如龙《重建大观楼记》载：“昆垣多山而少水，故滇池称巨浸焉，池之湄有浦，曰近华，因其近太华而名。”

近华浦开拓于何时，明末清初顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要·云南纪要》载：“西湖，在府城西，即滇池上游也，亦名积波池，俗曰草海子，又曰青草湖。周五里，蒲藻常青，为游赏之胜。”万揆一先生在《昆明古城拾遗》一书中说：在云南古地名中，云南府城(昆明)也有个西湖，明万历《云南通志》记载：“西湖在(云南)府治西，周四里，即滇池上流，蒲藻长青，人多泛舟，俗呼为草海子。中有黔国莲池，匾曰水云乡。”证实了滨临近华浦的草海在明代又称西湖，明代世袭黔国公沐氏曾在此建水云乡莲池。

何时开挖大观河，清光绪二十年(1894年)舒藻《创建重建大观楼碑记》载：“国朝，以吴三桂为平西王镇滇，乃由近华浦东向会城，开挖一河，计长十里有奇，曰运粮河，复于会城小西门外里许，开一塘，曰篆塘。塘之前建盖仓廒，粮船由滇海进运河，直抵篆塘，粮米入仓甚为便捷也。由是迤西州县沿海一带，官商客旅楫楫而来，帆帆而去，荟萃于篆塘，称巨津焉。”其实，清初吴三桂疏浚运粮河之前，这条河可以通船却是事实，明崇祯年间徐霞客《游太华寺山记》载：“出省城，西南二里下舟，两岸平畴夹水。十里田尽，萑苇满泽，舟行深绿间，不复知为滇池巨流，是为草海。”

关于楚僧乾印和尚创建观音寺的时间，也有两种说法：一是清光绪二十年(1894年)舒藻《碑记》称：“前明有楚僧卓锡于此，结茅讲经……”说的是明代。一是清雍正《云南通志》载：“观音寺在城西近华浦，清康熙二十一年(1682年)楚僧乾印始创庵一区，讲妙法莲华经，听者常千人……”这里明确说是“清康熙二十一年(1682年)”。清道光戴絅孙《昆明县志》载：“近华浦为观音寺，先是康熙二十一年楚僧乾印始建茅庵一椽……”。清同治五年(1866年)马如龙的《重建大观楼记》载：“其地在清康熙时，为楚僧乾印结茅讲经处，未尝有楼也”。以上资料都一致说乾印结茅讲经是清康熙二十一年(1682年)。

近华浦内的大观楼始建于哪年?一说为清康熙三十五年(1696年)，一说清康熙二十九年(1690年)。余嘉华先生主编的《云南风物志》载：“康熙二十九年(1690年)，巡抚王继文巡察四境，路过此地，看中这里的湖光山色，命人鸠工备材，修建亭台楼阁……因取名大观楼。”经考证，昆明大观楼始建于清康熙二十九年(1690年)是确切的。

昆明大观楼、涌月亭、澄碧堂建成以后，“周围添筑外堤，夹种桃柳，点缀湖山风景”，“从此高人韵士，选胜登临者无虚日，遂成省城第一名胜”，达官显贵临湖宴饮，骚人墨客登楼歌赋。清乾隆二十五年进士、临安知府王文治在《秋日泛舟近华浦》诗中写道：“忆偕诗太守，高宴集朋辈。丝竹贯珠玑，篇章出瑰怪。”吟咏近华浦的诗词，有的描绘山光水色，有的粉饰“太平盛世”，有的歌功颂德，不外吟风弄月，离愁别恨。布衣寒士孙髯翁，一扫俗唱，挥就惊世骇俗的180字长联。上联写登昆明大观楼骋怀，所见到“五百里滇池”的四围风光，下联抒发对云南“数千年往事”的无限感慨，情景交融，对仗工整，气魄宏大。清道光年间“五华五子”中之戴絅孙评价长联“浑灏流转，化去堆垛之迹，实为仅见”。长联问世以来，被誉为“海内外第一联”，“海内长联第一佳者”。长联由昆明名士陆树堂行书书写刊刻。现存陆书拓本摹刻联。清嘉庆年间，迤西道宋湘撰联：“千秋怀抱三杯酒;万里云山一水楼。”十四字联高度概括了髯翁的长联。孙髯翁长联问世，昆明大观楼跻身“中国名楼”。

清道光八年(1820xx年)，云南按察使翟觐光重修昆明大观楼，将原来的二层增建为三层，观音寺僧净乐重修观音寺时，又于寺后建华严阁五间三层，高于大观楼丈馀。净乐善诗联，华严阁落成时撰刻一副长联，世称“净乐长联”：

叠阁凌虚，彩云南现，皇图列千峰拱首，万派朝宗，金碧联辉，山河壮丽。视晴岚掩翠，晓雾含烟，升曙色于丹崖，苍松鹤唳。挂斜阳于清嶂，石厂猿啼。暂息烦襟，凝神雅旷，豁尔讴歌叶韵，风月宜人，性静幽闲，互相唱和，得意时指点此间真面目。层楼映水，佛日西悬，帝德容六诏皈心，百蛮顺化，昆华聚秀，宇宙清夷。听梵呗高吟，法音朗诵，笑拈花于鹫岭，理契衣传。侪立雪于少林，道微钵受。久修净行，释念圆融，历然主伴交泰，凡圣泯迹，心源妙湛，回脱根尘，忘机处发挥这段大光明。

净乐长联上下联各92字，全联184字，文采境界虽不及孙髯翁长联，但也指点湖山，写景清逸，修行忘机，悟世超尘，颇有为读孙髯翁长联者“指点迷津”之禅意。

昆明昆明大观楼的文化与历史

清咸丰五年(1855年)，咸丰帝奕詝为昆明大观楼题赐：“拔浪千层”匾。马如龙有“跋”叙述赐匾经过：“咸丰丁卯(1855年)，兵部侍郎何彤云侍南斋日，蒙文宗显皇帝垂询滇池湖势，彤历陈大观情形，仰荷御书‘拔浪千层’匾额，颁立斯楼，猗欤休哉。”

清咸丰六年(1856年)前，近华浦中大观楼与华严阁巍然南北对峙，澄碧堂、涌月亭亭台廊榭掩映绿柳碧波，观音寺殿宇禅房鳞次栉比，风鬟雾鬓，香烟氤氲，高人韵士登临无虚日，僧侣游人往来不间断。近华浦乃昆明山光水色绝佳之胜境。

清咸丰六年(1856年)云南回民起义反清，大观楼、华严阁等皆毁于战火。同治三年甲子(1864年)仲冬，云南署提督马如龙操兵演练，“舟过近华浦，见岛屿蔓草荒烟，一片凄凉，垂询海滨父老，答以大观楼被毁原委。公太息弗已，不惜出捐重资构材饬工重建。经始于同治三年(1864年)仲冬，落成于同治五年(1866年)季春，仅及年余，瓦砾之场依然金碧之区，仍复省城第一名胜，此马公之重建大观楼也。”(舒藻《碑记》)马如龙重建大观楼后，在近华浦门楼撰有楹联：“曾经沧海难为水;欲上高楼且泊舟”。

清光绪二年(1876年)近华浦“大水，两廊皆圮，楼亦倾斜，光绪九年(1883年)，总督岑毓英重修。”(《光绪志》)，重修大观楼时，“士民同住持僧性田续修东西厢房十六间”。(见《新纂云南通志》)，光绪十四年(1888年)岑毓英请赵藩楷体重书孙髯翁的长联，刊刻悬挂。

民国三年(1920xx年)云南省“民政长李公鸿祥创建马路，增修亭榭。”(见赵鹤清《彩云崖观音大士石厂记》)可见，篆塘沿大观河至近华浦的马路，系1920xx年修筑。

民国八年(1920xx年)唐继尧修葺大观楼及公园券拱牌坊式大门，将孙铸(字铁舟)同治年间榜书“大观楼”三字的石刻板，嵌于园门，并为孙铸所书题写了跋识，叙述了马如龙请孙铸楷书楼匾之经过。(见《会泽唐继尧识》)

民国十九年(1930年)，云南省主席龙云嘱时任昆明市长庾恩锡修葺近华浦，庾恩锡聘请造园大师赵鹤清协助。“仿西湖之白堤、苏堤，则三桥鼎峙”，修筑长堤，环浦可通人行。“增一榭，如秋月平湖”，大观楼前“峙三塔如三潭印月”。(见庾恩锡《鼎建大观公园碑记》)

同年，龙云“嘱鹤清垒石为山，名曰彩云崖，因彩云见于白崖为云南得名之始，故以颜之，爰于崖顶建石厂(音“罕”，石窟)，祀奉观音大士”。(见赵鹤请《彩云崖观音大士石厂记》)庾恩锡1930年主持修建大观公园，以“西湖十景”为蓝本，近华浦形成现在所见的主要景观。

民国二十五年(1936年)8月，云南省政府在意大利为唐继尧铸戎装骑洋马铜像，海运至越南海防，由海防经滇越铁路运抵昆明，1937年4月，吊装安置在近华浦广场中央，1959年拆除铜像。

民国年间，近华浦东面、南面临草海湖滨，建有一批中西合壁式私家花园别墅，大的别墅有民国十六年(1920xx年)庾恩锡兴建的“庾庄”及鲁道源兴建的“鲁园”。还有李园、丁园、柏园、邱园、陈园等。这批私家别墅花园，1950年军事接管后人民政府均划入大观公园，形成大观公园近华浦东南面的“东园”、“南园”景区。

1961年郭沫若登大观楼，即兴题诗一首：

果然一大观，山水唤凭栏。

睡佛云中逸，滇池海样宽。

长联犹在壁，巨笔信如椽。

我亦披襟久，雄心溢两间。

1998年，为迎接99世界园艺博览会，省市政府投资2500万元，征用近华浦西面197.4亩土地，开辟大观西园。鱼池柳堤，溪流石桥，芦苇芙蓉，芳草萋萋。至此，大观公园总面积47.8公顷，其中陆地23.1公顷，水面24.7公顷。大观公园以长联历史文化为主题的游览区，分为近华浦文物古迹景区、南园中西合壁园林景区和西园现代园林景区三大部分，是滇池草海北滨的大型风景名胜区。

传说云杉坪是纳西族第一对情人殉情之地。据传说纳西族情死的开山鼻 祖是开美和于勒排，他俩如蜂花恩爱的爱情生活，却被一夫多妻制的封建婚姻破坏扯离，他们向往自由的爱情生活，便双双上云杉坪情死。所以逢六月火把节的时辰，落居玉龙山附近村寨的青年男女，编制标志开美和于勒排的纸人，来到云杉坪祭奠第一对情死的开山鼻祖。沿雪山公园向北行驶25公里，便进入了一个开阔的高山草甸，这里即为甘海子。甘海子是一个天然草甸牧场，地势平缓起伏，辽阔的草甸上散落着一棵棵低矮的松树。绵延的草场中，在草木的掩映下，一只只牦牛或隐或现，呈现出一派“的高原牧场风光。

它被视为纳西族神话传说中的“玉龙第三国”的入口处。在这里，雄伟的玉龙雪山近在咫尺，千年冰川清晰可见，除了观赏玉龙雪山，分领略原始森林额的奇异和幽静，还可以欣赏到纳西等少数民族的歌舞。

山和谷会谈恋爱的古时候，玉龙山下有一对钟情的人，男的名叫阿若，女的名叫阿命。阿若和阿命到了风云产区会酿雨水年龄的时候，他们在火把梨成熟的季节里悄悄地相爱了。火把节里播种下的爱情种子，也到了开花结果的时候了。天有不测的风云，阿若和阿命的自由恋爱，他们祈求的不是结成白头偕老的夫妻，而是盼望着上玉龙山情死国里去情死，去过死后永远不衰老的恋人的生活。纳西族民间也有谚“情死一世，胜过做三世皇帝”。阿若和阿命的自由恋爱，也违悖不了这个古老的规矩。他们对着圣洁的玉龙雪山剪下了一绺头发，虔诚地烧燃了合心香，也互递了信用的“尤吾”。(尤吾为爱情信物)相约在火把节里双双上玉龙情死国里去情死。

到了六月火把节，阿若将五月缠下的五彩花线手箍解下来焚进火把火里，阿命却上玉龙山赴情死的约会了。可是阿命从太阳偏西等到三星没落了，仍不见阿若哥哥赴情死的约会。老林里的白鹇鸟叫过头遍了，东山垭口泛起了太阳睡醒的一抹光亮，阿命仍不见阿若哥哥赴情死的约会。难道是阿若他失了信约，背叛了爱情的山盟海誓，或是他的爹妈发现了阿若情死心思的疑景，关在木楼上呢?白鹇鸟悲伤地叫过第二遍了，东方的天际抹白了银色的光亮。太阳是女神，等待太阳出来的时候，女神会耻笑胆小的女人。阿命想到这里，她拔下草乌毒药酒的瓶塞，嘴巴对着瓶口兜底喝了三口毒药酒。阿命神情安然地梳理了一下头发，她手捧着情死索，慢慢走近一棵情死树，她将情死索拴到了情死树上，挽了下勒脖子的绳扣，阿命对着玉龙山下的村寨说：“阿若哥呀，我先走了。”阿命情死在情死树上了。

阿命情死了，阿若他不是背叛爱情的失义人，是他的阿爸发现了阿若情死的疑景，他把儿子关在木楼上，才造成了阿命孤身殉情的悲剧。阿命殉情死了，她的纯洁的尸骨焚化了，化成了一缕洁白的白云袅袅地飘浮到玉龙山顶去了。阿命残情悲剧的谣言变成冰冷的时辰，阿若的阿爸暗忖：姑娘殉情死了，活着男人的情思也被扯断了，蝴蝶不见鲜花会忘记采花的欢乐，恋人死去了，火热的情火也会熄灭。阿爸收上的忧虑也慢慢熄灭了。他把阿若从木楼上放了出来，阿若又一次执起了牧羊的鞭子。

一天，太阳刚从山谷里睡醒的时辰，阿若赶着羊群向雪山牧场走去。太阳落山了，晚霞抹红了玉龙山顶的时候，阿若的羊群才赶拢雪山牧场。牧场上的青草依旧青青，淌过牧场的小溪水照样晶莹，阿若和阿命常靠的杉树仍旧挺拔，可是看不见了姑娘熟悉的倩景。山鸟慌惶地朝着老林落宿了，阿若也悲伤地走向牧棚，他落了盘缠，点燃起了牧棚里的火塘火。突然，从对面的杉树林里，传来了一声“阿哄哄”的呼唤声，阿若听了山里寻伴的呼唤声，难道山里也有放羊人落宿吗?阿若惊喜地走出了牧棚，冲着夜色浸染的老林，也喊起了“阿哄哄”回应声。随着呼唤声出现了一群身着白裙子的姑娘，这群姑娘像一堵白云，悠悠地朝着阿若走过来了。阿若瞪大着眼睛看着这群姑娘，怎么身着白裙子的姑娘为何看不见她们的头颅。这不是，它是一群情死鬼，是找阿若索命债了。阿若浑身骇出了一身冷汗他慌惶地跑了回来，开了关羊群的栅栏门，一头钻进羊群里躲藏起来。这群身着白裙子的情死鬼，知道阿若躲藏在羊群里，走近棚栏边，羊群看见了情死鬼，咩地一声惊骇了，情死鬼接近不了阿若(据传鬼怕羊群)。夜色抹黑了黑山洁白的脸，情死鬼们在杉树林里烧起了绿莹莹的篝火，在蓝幽幽的火光的照映下，阿若突然看见了一个神奇的事情，发现密麻麻的杉树林朝着四面隐退了，环着绿色的篝火出现了一块坦展的草坪，情死鬼们嘻笑着，环围喷吐蓝焰的篝火，跳起了“阿蒙达”歌舞，舞 圈里有着阿命熟悉的舞姿，时而情死鬼们又环着篝火弹起了口弦，弦音里也有阿命钟情的弹弦声，歌声和弦音里诉说着阿命失了伴侣的苦衷，也谴责着阿若对爱情背叛的怨恨，是阿命向阿若来索取情死的欠债了。

雪山起冷风了，三星西斜了，杉树林里的白鹇鸟啼叫了，阿若看见这群情死鬼倏地隐遁了，太阳光很愉抹红了雪山的脸盘，一夜被情死鬼们闹腾的杉树林又沉入寂静了。阿若从羊群里慌惶地爬了出来，看见昨天杉树林里密林如竹林的地方，今晨却出现了一块坦展的坪场。阿若面对着情死鬼的坪场上踩出舞圈的印迹，他也说不清是心有内疚，还是思念殉情的恋人。阿若呆呆地坐在坪场的中央，突然阿若的耳畔传响着爱神尤主阿注和格图喜卦诱逗青年男女的悦声愉音：“请到不耕耘泥土会发黑，不撒种籽禾苗会发绿的乐土来吧;没有吸血的蚊子，没有吃肉苍蝇的乐土来吧;红虎当乘骑，马鹿当耕牛，雉鸡当晨鸡，狐狸当看家狗的情死国来吧，来喝高山清泉水，来吮花树上的蜜露水，来挤神母牛的奶浆，裁一件衣裳永世穿不烂，活着永远是青年不会变衰老的情死国来吧。”阿若听了爱神的一声幻化百声千音的悦音愉声，他的内心禁不住泛起了深沉的孤独的忧思，心上泛起了一缕厌恶凡尘俗世的情思，他向往着乐土的快乐，神志恍惚地从坪场上走出来，喃喃自语着：“阿命妹呀，等等我，哥也来了。”

阿若忧伤地走到杉林里，他选择了一棵枝干虬龙的老杉树，把勒脖索子挂在树上，阿若也殉情死了。阿若殉情死了的那棵情死树，也是阿命殉情死的那棵情死树，两个情人先后吊死在一棵情死树上，他们到雪山情死国的乐土去团聚了。

从这以后，对这块抱在玉龙大雪山怀里的青草坪子，人们称它为游抚阁，每年一到六月火把节，纳西族的青年男女，捧着爱神的具像，到游抚阁(坪)祭祀爱神和情死鬼。凡纳西青年男女相约殉情了，殉情者得上游抚阁(坪)情死，或选一棵朝雪山的情煞费苦心树殉情，这样情死者死后方能到雪山情死国里，也才会得到爱神的收留。记不清这方抱在玉龙雪山怀里，四环杉树拥抱的情死鬼们开辟的神奇歌场(游抚阁)何年何月改为云杉坪了。古老的纳西人只知道玉龙山的怀抱里，有一方杉树林环围的拥抱在雪山怀里的神秘的“游抚阁”(坪)。

大家好！欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的著名的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵，大家可以叫我小陈，今天的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。

丽江古城又名大研镇，它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。

现在我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建，顺着水流而设，以红色角砾岩铺就，雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰，石上的花纹图案栩栩如生，自然雅致，非常细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰，这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表，位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错、四通八达，从而形成四方街为中心，沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁，平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家可以在这里看看风景，拍一拍照片。

请大家在这里细细游赏，感谢你们的到来，大家在玩的过程，注意安全，注意环境卫生，祝愿大家玩得开心！

滇池，亦称昆明湖、昆明池。中国云南省大湖。在昆明市西南，连同湖西侧的西山是著名游览、疗养胜地。滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之称。风景名胜滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。滇池一角滇池是昆明风景名胜的中心。游览内容丰富，既可环湖探访石器时代的遗址，追寻古滇王墓的踪迹，探索云南文化摇篮的奥秘;又可在岸上游览西山、白鱼口、郑和故里、盘龙古寺、官渡金刚塔等十数处名胜古迹;还可以深入环湖海口、昆阳、晋宁、呈贡、官渡、黑林铺等大小城镇考察风俗民情。

在三清境灵宫殿对面供奉着一尊神像，他右手持鞭，左手握着一个元宝，右脚脚下爬着一只猛虎，这就是我们熟悉的财神!在中国人的传统民俗观念中，认为财神是掌管天财富的神仙;倘若得到他的保佑眷顾，便肯定可以财源广进，家肥屋阔。民间流传的财神有很多，但大致可分为文财神和武财神两种：

第一文财神，文财神有两个，一是财帛星君，另一个则是福禄寿三星。财帛星君是一个锦衣玉带，左手捧着元宝，右手拿着“招财进宝”卷轴，外形富态的一个长须长者。相传他是天上的太白星，职衔是“都天致富财帛星君”，专管天下的金银财帛。福禄寿三星中，本来只有“禄星”才是财神，但因为三通常是三位一体，帮此福寿二星也因而被人一起视为财神供奉了。

第二武财神，武财神也有两个，一个是关羽、另一个是赵公明。关羽是三国名将，形象威武，他不但忠勇感人，而且能招财进宝，护财避邪。我们龙门三清境的这尊财神，就是另一个武财神赵公明，赵公明又名赵云，是一位威风凛凛的猛将，民间相传他能够降妖伏魔，而且又可以招财利市，所以北方很多商户均喜欢把他供奉在店铺中，而在南方的商户则大多供奉关公。财神的供奉也是有讲究的，担任文职的，以及受雇打工的人均益摆放或供奉文财神;至于那些经商做老板，以及当兵当差从事武职的人，则应该摆放或供奉武财神。

文章到此暂且停笔，龙门风水的种.种，还需要我们用心学习，不断观察，进一步揣摩。相信在导游讲解中，用风水讲龙门，的确可以收到意想不到的效果，有兴趣的导游同仁们不妨一试。