丽江古城的英文导游词(经典20篇)

荆州自古人杰地灵，素有“唯楚有才”之誉。世界四大历史文化名人之一的屈原，就曾在这里任职20余年。屈原是世界四大文化名人中的一员，也是我国杰出的大文豪，最早的伟大爱国诗人，还是伟大的政治家、思想家、外交家和改革家。屈原，名平，字原，又名正则，表字灵均。“正则”即“平”，以法天：“灵均”即“原”，以法地。战国时期楚国人，故里汉寿沧港。约生于公元前340年正月初7日(有说初5日)，逝于公元前278年，5月初5日，享年62岁。屈原是楚武王熊通之后，“屈”是楚国(昭、屈、景)三族中第一个大旺族。武王把次子“瑕”分封在屈的地方，即今日的汉寿境地。“瑕”就以“屈”为他的派称，以后便成了“屈”姓。从“瑕”到屈原已有5百多年的历史。屈原的祖父屈宜恤，做过宣王时的司马，威王时的“莫敖”，是威震诸侯的大将军，屈原的父亲屈丐，字伯庸，是统帅楚国最精锐“申息”之师的大将军。

屈原幼年，入公侯子第学校读书，资质聪颖，过目不忘，又日夜苦读，积累了不少文、史、神话和天文方面的知识，加之其父母教育甚严，公认他是王族子弟中的姣姣者，

屈原青年时，就明于治理，娴于辞令。德才兼备，又是武王的后裔，怀王很器重他。约18岁就选入王室，20岁就奉命第一次出使(使者相当大夫)齐国，出色地完成了六国联盟的重任。约22岁被任为左徒(太傅，即国王的秘书长)仅次于令尹(宰相)，职位极大，并与楚怀王“成言”，即对天盟誓，君臣志同到老。便参与怀王内政外交的重大决策。他积极主张明王法度。举贤荐能，联齐抗秦，统一中国，实现“美政”，怀王乐意采纳。然而以南后郑袖为首的贵族集团嫉妒屈原，反对改革，尽力谗毁，昏君糊涂地把他流放，此时屈原约30岁。

屈原离京后，前往江南途中，因秦魏攻楚时，怀王想起屈原，便派人找回了他，怀王命他第二次出齐，联齐抗秦，凭自身的才名和三寸不烂之舌，一举说服齐宣王。但是，张仪又勾结南后再次诋毁屈原，怀王勃然大怒，改任他为三闾大夫，此职是掌管王族三姓的有关事务，负责谱牒，祭祀和教育等。虽职位较高，但不能面见国王。当怀王出秦赴约时，容颜憔悴的屈原，跪在路边哭劝，反被奸臣靳尚推倒在地，飞车而去，其恶果怀王被扣，囚禁三年，死于秦国，这时屈原已42岁。

屈原听说怀王灵柩已回，赴京扶柩痛哭，并奉劝襄王与秦断交，襄王已动心而未成行，反娶秦王之女，认贼作父，屈原竟拼命求见，在宫门口却碰上子兰，他大声怒骂子兰。第二天，子兰向襄王极力屈原，襄王大怒，便撤了他三闾大夫之职，流放江南很久他已50余岁了。

屈原离开郢都，沿长江而下，满怀悲愤，忧愁交加，便写下了《离骚》。在流浪中写了《招魂》，还设灵位诵此诗祭祀怀王。以后过洞庭、逆沅水，回到汉寿沧港故里住了很久。在此期间他每天在河边湖畔走来走去，独吟诗歌。他已面黄肌瘦，形若枯槁。一天在沧浪河畔遇渔父相交谈心，便写下了《渔父》。尔后，他离家行至湘水时，秦军破郢都，闻此消息，他更忧国忧民，心似火焚，就写下最后一首《怀沙》诗，表明他坚守忠洁、誓死不屈的决心。于5月5日自沉汩罗江，年62岁，故里沧港人民一听到屈原投河，立刻去汩罗捞尸，并将包好的粽子投入河中，以免鱼龙伤害尸体。年年如此，便成了端午龙舟竞渡和包粽子的传统风俗。

1953年，农历5月初5日，我国广泛开展了纪念屈原的活动。同年9月，世界和平理事会开会纪念屈原，号召全世界人民向他学习。

屈原创造了与日月争光的楚辞25篇，其中23篇是在故里沧港写就。《离骚》是中国诗坛的杰作。也是世界著名的史诗，译成许多国家的文字。在很多国家的图书馆里还挂着屈原的画像。《国风》和《离骚》合称为“风骚”，连诗人也称“骚人”。抗日时期，曾一时定5月5日为“诗人节”。

屈原虽已离我们2283周年了，但他的著作是全世界人民的精神财富，具有深远的历史意义。和伟大的现实意义。我们不仅要世代缅怀他，而且要广泛宣传和认真学习他。我们要学习他坚持奋进的思想，忠诚高洁的品德，宁死不屈的意志和爱国爱民的伟大精神。

古城构成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧之后右边是写有题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自我的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。

这条潺潺的美丽小街叫红龙井。那是因为这儿曾经有过一口水井，叫红龙井，是附近居民生活用水的主要来源，后来当地人就用“红龙井”来指代这条400多米的街道。以井的名称来命名街道也是古城的一个文化特色。

大理古城周边的美得益于沧洱美景，但城内真正的美却在于水，在于清凉甘洌的苍山雪水，在于神秘清甜的地下井水。这山溪与井泉，既平添了古城无限的静谧与温柔，也造就了水神与龙的美丽传说。关于红龙井，就流传着一个动人的故事：相传古时有位孝子非常孝敬老母亲，母亲得了重病卧床不起，孝子四处求医问药，病情终未见好转。一晚，孝子梦见一老者告诉他，在古城的某个地方埋藏着一颗玉白菜，可治百病;玉白菜有四条红龙看守，让孝子用诚心去感动红龙。梦醒后半信半疑的孝子按照老人的指示果然找到了玉白菜，并告诉红龙整个事情的前因后果。好心的孝子终于得到了红龙的同情，摘得玉白菜，治好了母亲的疾病。消息传开后，财主想霸占这颗神奇的玉白菜，便冒充孝子来到红龙井，贪心的财主想把整颗白菜拔走，一时间地动山摇，红龙踩死了贪心的财主。从那以后大理就隔三岔五的地震，人们说，那是因为财主动了龙脉。

各位旅客：

大家好，我是大家今日的导游，此刻我将要带大家去游览著名的景点——丽江古城。

我们即将来到这被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位游客就会想，我怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被我夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，那里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

我在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，可是立刻就要进入古城了，怎样就没有看到城门呢其实各位游客是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

今日，我们的游览就到此结束了，多谢大家的支持，再见!

走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。

凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。

早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……

我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。

凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。

沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。

不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。

我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。

从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。

正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。

我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!

丽江县位于玉龙雪山之麓，滔滔金沙江畔，古时称金沙江位丽水，所以它是因水的名丽江。丽江不仅有“古道、西风、瘦马”的灿烂文化，也有“小桥、流水、人家”的惬意画卷。背包客说，这里每一公里都精彩;地理学家说，这里是中国山河的异端;人类学家说，这里是民族迁徙的大走廊;其实，这里还是中国最精彩的人文山水画卷。我们眼前的这块神奇美丽而宁静的土地，位于滇西北高原，在古代南方陆上丝绸之路与滇藏茶马古道交汇处。俄国人顾彼德笔下“被遗忘的王国”如今作为中国第一个列入世界文化遗产名录的古城，引来世人惊喜的目光，犹如在地下埋藏多年的璞玉出土，刹那间放出夺目的光彩。作为旅游胜地，它的主要特点可以用两句话来概括：名城旁清泉映雪山，峡谷畔山茶伴东巴。具体而言就是大研古城、玉泉公园、玉龙雪山、虎跳峡谷、玉峰山茶、东巴文化、泸湖女儿国、宝山石城等。这里的名城——丽江古城作为中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产，由白沙古镇、束河古镇、大研古镇三个相对独立的单元组成，其主体部分是大研古镇。而我们今天要游览的就是这享有“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”之称的丽江古城(大研古镇)。20__年7月6日云南省丽江市丽江古城景区被国家旅游局评定为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.

Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with "once called zhenfengli zeguo" four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. "Once called zhenfengli" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on ones family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. "A lot" refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is "Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road", the second line is abundant "xiangyang plum since time", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.

Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: "blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also." This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying "tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the "new left my pen" four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.

Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.

Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice ". Four river cross divided town "well" word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the "well" word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a "living fossil". Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after "the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China."

There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called "zhouzhuang one day".

This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets dont have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.

"Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build cant watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it "key bridge". The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the worlds bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether its through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. Chinas many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, "strange stories," Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage ", "unfortunately for travel notes", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", "ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad" and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: "the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory." His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234

Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.

Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Lets go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall "jade YanTang". Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of "from the door, the car boat from home". On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.

Here is the "ship" in their place. Narrow you dont look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our "granny tea" zhouzhuang. "A savory tea" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.

[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuangs tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuangs tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.

(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: "front desk". "well, here we go in to see shen hall.

This is the first into shen hall doors in "" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.

Were stepping into shen hall second into "side wall", also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, dont have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Heres a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.

This is shens third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers cant be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.

We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen halls hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words "matsushige hall" (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as "python". This belongs to "help" art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Lets look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, "the west chamber" of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to "badge for art." and theres a bunch of "salt to help", then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we cant go in. Today well break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.

This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: "shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible." Also someone says: "shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money." Others say; "Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch." The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, dont have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, "lets take the money." So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousandd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: "you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get." And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.

We go in and have a look.

Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: "Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad", was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the "zhengda variety show" show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I dont know! Its crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.

Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Lets take a look at the bed, its called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynastys founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.

To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cooks building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman cant literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, thats a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen halls value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.

(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because dont want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.

Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series "LiuYaZi", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", etc., some of the fragments are taken here.

Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.

(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucangs former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!

Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a "great" after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: "no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you." Wang Ma is moved, she said: "although the leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man." Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ", "the micro hall collection" and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.

(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, "QuanFu xiao clock" become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.

Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to "zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the oceans eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write "water buddhist" four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.

Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.

After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.

Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.

Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.

Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters "" Buddhas light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.

Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.

Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.

Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.

Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Chinese Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: "isnt that what I miss home?" Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Chinese Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.

(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, its called "ZhenFengQiao". The name "ZhenFengQiao", I dont need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous "floor". Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called "DE" restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called "south society". Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan buildings fame has spread.

Why is called "fan building" "fan building"? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called "fan building". The restaurant is called "fan floor has a purpose," is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.

Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write "fan building" in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is "building temporary drink the cup", is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many peoples attention at home and abroad.

Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as "temple", was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.

Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

各位游客，参观完玉泉公园后接下来的时间我们将要游览的景点是号称“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。也是丽江最著名的景点—丽江古城。我们顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想，小x怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被小x夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

山川流水环抱中的丽江县城，相传因形似一方大砚而得名“大研镇”。它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研

古城位于丽江盆地的中心，古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋，丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城，城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。

古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3。8平方公里，常住人口约三万人，1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产，丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成，但对于各位嘉宾来说，吸引力最大的是大研古镇，古城的入口很多，大家随着小x从右边的入口进入，看见了显眼的水车后，紧接着右边是写有江*民主席题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

丽江地处金沙江上游，历史悠久，风光秀美，自然环境雄伟，是古代羌人的后裔、纳西族的故乡。丽江古城海拔2，400米，是丽江纳西族自治县的中心城市，是中国历史文化名城之一，是国家重点风景名胜区。

探寻它的过去，人们发现这片曾被遗忘的“古纳西王国”，远古以来已有人类生息繁衍。今日的主人纳西民族，则是古代南迁羌人的后裔。在千百年的悠长岁月里，他们辛勤劳作，筑起自己美好的家园。

这里地处滇、川、藏交通要道，古时候频繁的商旅活动，促使当地人丁兴旺，很快成为远近闻名的集市和重镇。一般认为丽江建城始于宋末元初。公元1253年，忽必烈（元世祖）南徵大理国时，就曾驻军于此。由此开始，直至清初的近五百年里，丽江地区皆为中央王朝管辖下的纳西族木氏先祖及木氏土司（1382年设立）世袭统治。其间，曾遍游云南的明代地理学家徐霞客（1587——1641），在《滇游日记》中描述当时丽江城“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，明末古城居民达千余户，可见城镇营建已颇具规模。

从丽江北眺，是高耸云天的玉龙雪山，景致雄奇变幻。民谣说它“一山有四季，十里不同天”。这里素有“动植物宝库”的美誉，又是巨大的天然水库。

走进丽江彩石铺成的古老街道，漫游镇北商业中心四方街，便见河渠流水淙淙，河畔垂柳拂水，市肆民居或门前架桥，或屋后有溪，街头巷尾无数涓涓细流，穿墙绕户蜿蜒而去。这股股清流都来自城北象山脚下的玉泉。

城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存，人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方法，即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣，清水顺序而下，既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街，只要放闸堵河，水溢石板路面顺势下泄，便可涤尽污秽，保持街市清洁。

依山就水的丽江大研镇，既无高大围城，也无轩敞大道，但它古朴如画，处处透出自然和谐。镇内屋宇因地势和流水错落起伏，人们以木石与泥土构筑起美观适用的住宅，融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统，形成独特风格。当地常见的是“三坊一照壁”式民宅，即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层，朝南的正房供长辈居住，东西厢房一般由下辈住用。房屋多在两面山墙伸出的檐下，装饰一块鱼形或叶状木片，名曰“悬鱼”，以祈“吉庆有余”。许多庭院门楼雕饰精巧，院内以卵石、瓦片、花砖铺地面，正面堂屋一般有六扇格子门窗，窗心的雕刻大多是四季花卉或吉祥鸟兽。堂前廊檐大多比较宽，是一处温馨惬意的活动空间。

小x在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么就没有看到城门呢？其实各位嘉宾是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

各位嘉宾心目中一定有这样一个问题，象这样的古城在中国有的是，为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢？想要得到答案，各位嘉宾请随小x一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家，一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了，这种感觉，在路上、在各个庭院中，您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的，是一座真实的活着的古城，不信您看看脚下，您就会觉得比刚

才走的路光滑多了，一块块的五花石板，象是有许多碎石沾在一起，但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩，采自周围的山上，因为五颜六色，所以当地人称五花石，人行马踏，经过几百年，磨得光滑透亮，雨水一流，诗意就在你脚下了，这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁，偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联，纳西人有人仙逝，都要纪念三年，第一年白联黑字，第二年绿联黑字，第三年贴对联，这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念，经过一些林立的铺面，清澈的河水，小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘，而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中，这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”，但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开，这里的酒吧又书生气的，有叛逆性的，有纯生意性的，各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉，尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友，有小桥流水，只要不醉，人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥，因为早先在这里卖豌豆，所以称为豌豆桥，桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊，科贡坊的名于坊后小巷，清朝嘉庆年间，巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举，到道光年间，弟弟又中举，此事是丽江人得意之事，官府为了表彰杨家，激励来者，特立此坊。站在这里向东望去，眼前一片开阔，这便是中心四方街，四方街是古城的中心广场，占地约五亩，为什么叫四方街，主要有两种说法，一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印，由土司取名叫四方街，取“权镇四方”之意，也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流，物流集散地，所以叫四方街，那么四方街为什么这样有名呢？如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话，我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道，它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道，丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇，四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心，从古到今，四方街都是一和露天集市，这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史，要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙，清晨，早起的人们开始买早点，是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午，买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面，这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑，生意人回家了，又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温，在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏，两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光，这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右，四方街人去街空，小巷深不测，只有流水之声高低起伏，这是素面朝天的丽江。

“丽君从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”，丽江男人一生有三件大事：盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间，男人擅长一切在院内的活动，除此之外，他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客，而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”，纳西女人从早到晚干活，从体力活到小生意，从收拾田地到杀猪，从缝补衣服到生火做饭，个个像下凡的仙女，而男人们则闲了下来，这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出，令人目不暇接，不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。

纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时，也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中，形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格，并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色，那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。但是到了现在，已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门，可装可卸，方便灵活，开则为门，闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇，如遇家中有红、白事客人较多，行走不方便时，则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”，构图上用名花异卉，吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故，以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案，这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”，这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”，这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”，这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”，这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”，请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。

丽江纳西人历来重教尚文，许多人擅长诗琴书画。在古城多彩的节庆活动中，除了通宵达旦的民族歌舞和乡土戏曲，业余演奏的“纳西古乐”最为着名。其中，《白沙细乐》为集歌、舞、乐为一体的大型古典音乐套曲，被誉为“活的音乐化石”;另一部丽江《洞经音乐》则源自古老的道教音乐，它保留着许多早已失传的中原辞曲音韵。丽江纳西古乐曾应邀赴欧洲多国演出，受到观众的热烈欢迎和赞誉。由于乐队成员多是来自民间年逾古稀的老人，因此又有“纳西寿星乐团”的美誉。

大智大慧的纳西先民，在漫长的社会实践和生产劳动中，创造了光辉灿烂的东巴文化。东巴文化以东巴教为载体，以东巴经为主要纪录方式，它是伴随着纳西族漫长历史发慌逐步形成和演化的活形态文化，约形成于唐宋时期，有近千年历史。东巴教是纳西族原始宗教，且兼收并蓄其他宗教，笃信万物有灵，为多神教。东巴文是一种兼备表意和表音成分的图画象形文字。纳西象形文字只有1400多个单字，但词语异常丰富，能充分表达细腻的情感，也能记叙说明复杂的万事万物，还能写诗作文章，是目前世界上唯一“活着的象形文字”。用象形文字书写并保留下来的经文共有两万余册。卷帙浩繁的经书，内容丰富多采。涉含哲学、历史、天文、宗教、巫医、民俗、文学、艺术等各方面，堪称纳西族古代社会的百简科全书。东巴文化以其自己独特的科研价值和艺术价值，几百年来始终吸引着许多中外学者和有志之士，前来研究翻译和观赏。东巴文化是纳西人民对世界人类的伟大贡献。

纳西古乐是古城文化的灵魂与象征，是丽江古城一道典雅的风景。纳西古乐是唐宋以来的一些词牌和曲牌音乐。在洪武年间（公元1368年）以后，这种音乐就陆续地传到了丽江。这种音乐在中原地区早已成为绝音，但自传至丽江后被广泛地传播开来，在乡村在小镇随处都听到这美妙的声音。纳西古乐保存至今，还有22个曲目，其中有的融进了纳西族自己的思想感情和演奏风格。纳西古乐被中外学者和广大音乐爱好者称为“音乐活化石”、“和平之音”、“仙乐天音”。聆听纳西古乐使人真正感受到“此曲只应天上有，人间能有几回闻”的意境。经过近二十年的弘扬与宣传，纳西古乐已走出国门走向世界，在世界乐坛上找到了自己应有的位置。1995年大研古乐会出访英国引起轰动;1997年2月在香港艺术节演出受到高度评价;1998年在被称为中国最高音乐殿坛的北京音乐厅演出，进一步证明了纳西古乐的艺术价值;1998年5月受挪威国王的邀请，在挪威国庆节上隆重演出;之后，相继前往法国、比利时、瑞典、中国台湾、美国等国家和地区演出，受到了热烈欢迎和高度评价。纳西古乐以其独特的艺术魅力放射出灿烂的光辉，日益为世界所认识和青睐。

闻名于世的丽江壁画，分布在古城及周围15座寺庙内，这些明清壁画，具有多种宗教及各教派内容融合并存的突出特点。遗存于丽江白沙村大宝积宫的大型壁画《无量寿如来会》，把汉传佛教、藏传佛教和道教的百尊神佛像绘在一起，反映了纳西族宗教文化的特点。

丽江一带迄今流传着一种图画象形文字“东巴文”。这种纳西族先民用来记录东巴教经文的独特文字，是世界上唯一活着的图画象形文。如今分别收藏在中国以及欧美一些国家图书馆、博物馆中的20xx0多卷东巴经古籍，记录着纳西族千百年辉煌的历史文化。其中称作《磋模》的东巴舞谱，包括数十种古乐舞的舞蹈艺术中，是极为罕见的珍贵文献。被誉为古代纳西族“百科全书”的东巴经，对研究纳西族的历史、文化具有重要价值。

穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥，在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下，看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样，不难猜测这就是百岁坊，试想一下百岁坊的由来，一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关，这就对了。好了，关于丽江古城的介绍就先到这了，剩下的时间大家请尽情的欣赏古城风景，在欣赏的同时呢别忘了保护古城的环境。

Good morning! Lidies and gentlemen. I am very glad to be your local guideof this travel for HS Mountain. on behalf of our travel agency ,we hope that allof you well feel as good as today’s sunshine ,and enjoy yourselves.

Now we have arrived in the Mount Huang. Firstly I had better introduce theHS to you .

HS Mountain, is located in the south of An hui Province, It is one part ofthe Chinese Nan ling sierra. Entire mountain area is approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. HS Mountain was called Yi Mountain before Tang Dynasty. Can youguess the meaning of Yi? It means “black ”.Because there are too many blackrocks on the mountain.So the ancient people gave it such name. Chinese emperorHuangdi came here for gathering herbs and refining elixir. And he took a bath inthe hot spring. Thus he became a immortal. Tang Dynasty Emperor LiLongjiextremely believed in the legend. So he renamed the mountain HS . The meaning isthat this mountain is Emperor Huangdi’s mountain. From then on, HS Mountain thisname has been used till today.

HS Mountain is certainly beautiful. It may be said that it is the wonderfulmountain. Having a look with our own eyes is truly a big happy event in ourlife. Who know the four uniques of HS mountain ? Let me introduce them toyou.

The first is strangely-shaped pines. Why are the pines strange? Because HSpines grow up from hard granite instead of rich soil. After thousands of years,their root deeply strike into rock seam. They are not afraid of drought andstorm.

The second is grotesque rock. There are so many grotesque rocks all over HSmountain. Some of them are like man’s appearance. Some are like objects’shapes.And also some are endowed with myths and history stories.In 121 famous grotesquerocks, some of the well-known are“ flying stone” “fairy playing chess” “magpieon plum” “monkey viewing sea”. They are all magical and lifelike.

The third is the seas of clouds. The Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi had oncewritten a plaque for HS . There are four words“Huang Hai Tian Du”on it. Everytime after the rain and snow, HS will appear spectacular changeable seas ofclouds. HS set off by the seas of clouds and becomes colorful,just like humanfairyland. According to the position,the seas of clouds are divided into eastsea,south sea,west sea ,north sea and sky sea.And on the lotus peak,Tiandupeak,Bright top,you can overlook the vast seas ofclouds,and enjoy “To the end ofthe sea,sky is the shore;Up to the mountain,I am the peak”.

What’s the last one? Who can guess? Yeah, it’s hot spring. Water from thesprings is odorless. It contains minerals which are beneficial to treat manydiseases .Hot springs flow from the foot of Purple Cloud Peak.

The temperature of hot springs keeps in 42 degrees or so.

Now we are entering Yu ping scenic spot. Look, this is the Tiandu peak. Itis one of the 3 main peaks of HS mountain and also the steepest. It is 1810meters above sea level. In ancient times it was called “Quan Xian Suo Du”,meaning“ heaven city”. This peak is steep and straight and has the magnificentmomentum. Can you feel it? In the HS Mountain peaks, it is the most spectacular.The Lotus peak, Bright Top and Tiandu peak are known as 3 peaks of HS.

My friends, our journey will come to an end at once, I also have to saygoodbye to you. We have been friends already and had a wonderful time. Wish youall happiness more and more. If there is a chance, hope you come to China again.And we will welcome you forever!

Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. Im your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!

Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!

Wulingyuan unique quartz sand were Lin are rare at home and abroad, known as the "mountain three thousand," said. In the 217.2 square kilometers of the core scenic area, there are 3103 quartz sandstone peak, peak particle distribution in 500-1100 meters above sea level, by the dozens of meters to 400 meters high. Hoodoo modelling if a person, if god, if if if if fairy, birds, beasts, and change a lot, the abrupt peak cliff stone, croplands. Every time after a storm comes a calm or wet weather, the valleys of mist between mountainous, sea of clouds when strong light, stone mountain is like concealed, scene fluctuates myriad.

Wulingyuan turn water around the mountain, known as the "xiushui eight hundred," said. Numerous waterfalls, springs, lake, stream, pool, each in its better. Huangshi is a more than 10 kilometers long streams, from zhangjiajie has been able to walk to SuoXiYu along the creek, on both sides of the hoodoo standoff, reflecting creek, speck.

Wulingyuan karst cave number, large scale, extremely rich characteristics. Has proven the size of the karst cave 40, one of the most famous is the huanglong cave, total length of 7.5 kilometers, the hole is divided into four layers, and landscape strange, is the epitome of karst landscape in southeast Asia.

Wulingyuan is rare geological relic landscape. Contained sandstone hoodoo, guide the original, overpasses, shek mun, karst valleys and karst caves, sedimentary structure, stratigraphic section, the fossil record and other colorful geological relics. The various and changeable landscape, package deposit is hardly disturbed the original natural state of ecological environment and ecological system. So from the perspective of scientific evaluation and aesthetic point of view, also zhangjiajie sandstone landform and stone forest landform, danxia landform and compared to the Denver landform, the landscape and characteristic, is one of the world is very special and precious geological relic landscape.

Wulingyuan have abundant plant resources. Within the territory of forest coverage rate reached 74.75%, and holds two primitive forest, for our country important ancient relic biological growth areas. There are more than 3000 kinds of higher plants, the first listed in the national key protection of rare and endangered seed plants such as dovetree 35. In numerous plants, Wu Lingsongs most widely distributed, the largest number, form the most, there are "wulingyuan in three thousand peak, peak loose" of reputation.

Wulingyuan is precious rare wild animals. After investigation, a total of 50 families and 116 domestic terrestrial vertebrates, including the level of protection in the national key protected animals list "three kinds of animals, the secondary has 10 types. Wulingyuan in the animal world, the more is the macaques, according to preliminary observation for more than 300 only. The locals called "giant salamander" salamander, dot the gulley, springs and deep pools.

Wulingyuan has colorful meteorological landscape. Wulingyuan spring, summer, autumn, winter, cloudy and clear, the sunset, prosperous one. Cloud is the wulingyuan meteorological wonders, clouds, sea of clouds, yuntao, cloud and cloud waterfall five kinds of forms. ChuJi after the rain, fog, first the fat oboro then into the white clouds, mist, ups and downs peaks in the boundless sea of clouds, such as which, Joan brainpower-computer floor, in which, the adrenaline, sometimes clouds rise reached a climax, and then to blanket, FeiGun droped, into a cloud organ, spectacular.

, rich tourism resources of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, the development of the tourism industry has created favorable conditions. The CPC central committee and the state council and hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government of wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tourism economic development have high hopes. Comrade jiang zemin in March 1995 when visit zhangjiajie handwriting phrase: "building zhangjiajie into domestic and foreign well-known tourist destination", pointed out the direction for the development of zhangjiajie. Hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government as the hunan zhangjiajie tourism leading training support, to speed up cultivating growing tourism a pillar industry in the province. Provincial party secretary zhang on the international and domestic tourism development overall situation, put forward the "building an international tourism city", "the zhangjiajie tourism products into world", these are for the tourism development of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, provides a good opportunity.

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县.并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

平遥古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。

【‘下东门’，瓮城】

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河.城门处架有吊桥.在古代战乱的日子里.这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼.在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

【女儿墙】

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫；女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。

【墩台】

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

【文物】

平遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城隍庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，可以见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。在它附近很显眼的那座现代大楼是平适中学教学楼。文庙大成殿就在校园内，从这里看不清蔑。为保护原来的风貌，古城中一般是不准建楼的，干迢人却为学校破例修了一座教学楼，足见对教育的重视。平迢中学也不负众望，一直以优异的成绩保持着这所省级重点中学在省内的领先地位。

【欢送词】

亲爱的游客朋友们，我们本次的清东陵之旅马上就要结束了，杨导也要和大家说再见了，感谢一路上大家对我工作的支持和配合，“天下无不散之宴席”心中纵有万般不舍，分别却是必然的，但我相信这次的分离是为了下次更好的相聚。也许我不是您遇到的最好的导游，但大家是我遇到的最好的游客，希望您多提宝贵意见，也请您千万不要忘了，在河北有一个导游小杨，随时等待着您的到来，最后预祝大家归途愉快，一路平安！

亲爱的游客朋友们大家好，很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的丽江古城。我代表我们“神游”旅行社诚挚地欢迎你们家到来。我是今日的导游员，我的名字十分好记，徐悲鸿的“徐”，大家叫我小徐就行了。在今日的行程中如果有什么需要帮忙的尽管对小徐讲，小徐时刻待命为大家服务。

大家是不是第一次到丽江来啊?(是!)好，我们此刻就去揭开丽江神秘的面纱。

丽江古城又名大研镇，与历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。历史悠久，风光秀美，自然环境雄伟，是古代羌人的后裔、纳西族的故乡。

亲爱的游客们看来今日我们这个团队身体素质都十分棒啊，大家知不知我们此刻所处的位臵海拔有多高?丽江古城海拔2400米，也就是说我们此刻在海拔2400米的地方。大家都没有出现高原反应，十分好。走进大研镇，大家有没有发现大研镇没有城墙，据说因为古代丽江世袭的统治者均姓木，若筑城墙、木字加上框便成了“困”字、因而古城没有城墙。我们走在丽江彩石铺成的街道上能够看见一座座古朴的民居，当地的居民以木石与泥土构筑起美观适用的住宅，融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统，我们此刻看见的就是三坊一照壁”式民宅，即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层，朝南的正房供长辈居住，东西厢房一般由下辈住用。房屋多檐下，装饰一块鱼形或叶状木片，名曰“悬鱼”，以祈“吉庆有余”。但在这朴素的民居中，也隐藏着一座宫殿，那就是木府大院，木府大院是一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑，能够说得上是气势恢宏，然而那里面住的不是慈禧，而是纳西族的世袭统治者木府家族。城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存，人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方法，即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣，清水顺序而下，既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街，只要放闸堵河，水溢石板路面顺势下泄，便可涤尽污秽，

坚持街市清。

古城，以江南水乡般的美景，别具风貌的布局及建筑风格特色，被誉为“东方威尼斯”，“高原姑苏”等称号。但古城没有寒山寺的钟声，却有着动听优美的音乐。丽江纳西人历来重教尚文，许多人擅长诗琴书画。在古城多彩的节庆活动中，除了民族歌舞和乡土戏曲，业余演奏的“纳西古乐”最为着名。我们一路走来都听到了优美的音乐，大家肯定想不到这些乐曲都是由七八十岁的老人弹奏出来的吧?他们有“纳西寿星乐团”的美誉。纳西古乐中，最著名的是大型组曲“北石细里”，据谐音俗称“别时谢礼”，汉译“白沙细乐”。白沙细乐相传忽必烈当年南征过丽江，纳西酋长麦良到渡口相迎，二人结为知交。临别时，忽必烈留下半支乐队，他们与纳西乐工共同创作的。

闻名于世的丽江壁画，分布在古城及周围15座寺庙内，这些明清壁画，具有多种宗教及各教派资料融合并存的突出特点。遗存于丽江白沙村大宝积宫的大型壁画《无量寿如来会》，把汉传佛教、藏传佛教和道教的百尊神佛像绘在一齐，反映了纳西族宗教文化的特点。

请大家往丽江城的西北看，我们能够看到一座雄伟的雪山，这座山叫做“玉龙山。”主峰海拨5596米，雪山终年积雪，至今尚未被人类征服，还是一座处女峰。在纳西族的传说中，玉龙山是“三朵神”的化身，所以在纳西人心目中玉龙山是一座神山。玉龙山上不仅仅有奇特的雪景，因其山体气候的垂直分布，植被和自然景观也极其丰富。雪山下有草甸，牦牛在广阔的原始森林旁悠然散步，远处的木屋里不时传出纳西姑娘的歌声，冰川，峡谷，瀑布，还有漫山的杜鹃花，玉龙山能够被称为世外桃源啊!

可是，玉龙雪山不轻易被人看到她白雪皑皑的顶峰，因为她很容易被云雾遮住，仅有当太阳出来时，才会打开让您一睹芳容，但很快又没有了。

在玉龙雪山景区内，从云杉坪索道处往下步行几百米便能够到白水河。白水河有打扮得花枝招展的牦牛，游客朋友们注意这些牦牛不是免费的，同它合影或骑行，每次收费10元。白水河的对面有一块草坪，它叫做云杉坪。杉坪纳西语称“吾鲁游翠阁”，意为“玉龙山中的殉情之地”。

玉龙山的一侧有一个巨大的峡谷，虎跳峡，又称“金沙劈流”。金沙江穿峡而过，江面险窄，最窄处仅有30米，相传老虎能一跃过江，故称“虎跳峡”。全峡长约16公里，高差3900米，全长分上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段，有18个险滩错落排列在峡谷中，平均不到一里就有一个。浪涛翻卷，胜过著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。为世界最深的峡谷之一。此外在虎跳峡沿江的岩壁上，有12个珍贵的古岩画鱼，使这条世界大峡谷又添奇观。如果能穿够越这样一条峡谷，所有的惊险，壮阔，山川的秀美及困难都经历了，那么世界上就没有什么好畏惧的了。

好了，我们此刻去下一个景点。位于丽江城西8千米处有一个高原湖泊，也是丽江县境内最大的湖泊，“拉什海”。山水相映，碧翠环抱是它的特征，拉市海每年都引来越冬的水鸟，有调查显示，这片水域每年有3万只左右的水鸟来此越冬，其中包括斑头雁、中华秋沙鸭、黑颈鹤、天鹅、白鹭等57种鸟类和珍稀濒危鸟类。那里已建立了包括拉市海在内的4个高原湿地自然保护区。那里是候鸟的乐园。

拉什海旁边的这条古路叫做啊“茶马古道”，是过去交通不便时，商人贩运茶叶盐巴去藏区换毛皮等物的地方。走在茶马古道上必须经过一个古镇，束河古镇，它是“茶马古道”上保存完好的重要集镇，是纳西族从农耕礼貌向商业礼貌过渡的活标本，古镇核心保护区面积约一平方公里，有1000多户人家，3000多人。束河，即是丽江古城的重要组成部分，它依山傍水，建立于明代万历年间的大石桥，大觉宫，至今还保存完好，这些多元的文化景观，都是丽江古城的补充与延伸。

如果说丽江古城已变成越来越热闹的城市的话，束河古镇就能够说是一个真正宁静的世外山村。

刚才我们看过了高原湖泊--拉什海，俗话说“好事成双”，美景更是成双成对的出现，此刻我们来看看拉什海大的“妹妹”，泸沽湖。泸沽湖因当地摩梭语称“落水”为“泸沽”，因而得名。泸沽湖总面积77700余亩，最深处达90米，为云南省第二深水湖。那里的人们都说泸沽湖是天堂滴下的雨露，一天之中变幻无穷，日出时分，湖水是舍红的，太阳冉冉升起，周围山川倒映其中，湖水又变成了翠绿的，夕阳西下，风平浪静，湖水又变成了墨绿色的，到了晚上，天上星星闪动，湖面更是波光粼粼。

泸沽湖四周崇山峻岭，一年有三个月以上的积雪期。泸沽湖森林资源丰富，风光秀美，青山四合。独木舟是湖区主要交通工具。泸沽湖畔居住着摩梭人，至今仍保留着母系社会的生活方式，男不娶，女不嫁，各自居住母家，家中以“母亲”为首，以“女性”为主，是神奇的“东方女儿国“，过去有许多游客对这样的婚俗很好奇，便追着摩梭人问，其实这是对她们的不尊重，小徐当然相信这样的事情不会在我们的队伍里出现。

(我看今日我们这个团队里有几位男士，请问你们看过三国演义吗?好的，那么明白诸葛亮“五月渡泸”的故事发生在哪里吗?没错就是丽江。)万里长江从青藏高原南下，其上游金沙江到了丽江县石鼓镇，突然掉头北转，构成了V形的大湾，这就是著名的长江第一湾。那里水流很急，地理位臵十分重要，是历史上兵家必争之地。忽必烈就是从那里南下，恢复的大理，红二方面军也是从那里渡江北上。但由于江面宽阔，看过去江水平缓如镜。江湾两岸绿柳依依，白云蓝天下群山隐隐，不远处就是整齐划一的田原、炊烟袅袅的村镇，在这样一片高原上竟有如江南水乡一般的景致，让人啧啧称奇。长江第一湾不仅仅是丽江的重要风景名胜区，并且是进入老君山景区的咽喉重地。

既然提到了老君山风景区我们必须得去看一看，为什么叫老君山呢?相传那里是太上老君是炼丹的地方。从万里长江第一湾，溯江而上，就到了被誉为“滇省众山之祖”的老君山。九十九龙潭、丹霞地貌、黎明被称为该风景区三绝。常言说：“人非圣贤，孰能无过”，难道圣贤就没有犯错的吗?传说太上老君炼丹经过此地时误落宝镜，构成山顶99个清潭子，挨了玉皇大帝一顿臭骂。但99个清潭到今日演化成个清澈见底的龙潭，对于我们来说可是好事啊!再说黎明，难不成是因大明星黎明而得名吗?开个玩笑!黎明之奇在于那里的太阳一天三次升起又三次落下。因为那里有三座异形高峰前后相错，并且一峰比一峰高，每年农历冬至日前后约两个月时间里，每一天上午约八点半，太阳从第一座山峰右腰部升起，缓缓向右上爬升，约半小时后隐入第二座山峰后，这时刚刚才迎来“日出”的黎明街立刻又“日落”，一会儿，太阳第二次从第二座山峰右侧升出，半小时后又隐入山峰后，再过半小时后太阳第三次从第三座山峰右侧上部升起。短短时间看到三次“日出”、“日落”，这种辉煌壮丽的奇景，也许仅有在黎明这个地方，才能领略得到。丽江老君山丹霞地貌区

丹霞风光不仅仅分布广，面积大，并且山体壮观、景色绚丽、发育典型，具有顶平、身陡、麓缓的明显特点。相当于1.4个广东丹霞山，是国内面积最大、发育最完整的丹霞地貌

康熙微服私访记里有个石头记，丽江却有个石头城，他就是宝山石头城。历史上把那里称作是“百户人家一石居”，为什么有这么一说呢?如果不是我们今日亲眼所见，也许永远想不到108户人家在一块面积仅0.5平方公里的天然巨石上生活。进入城内，依石而建的人家瓦顶毗邻，按“五横三纵”的自然格局分布，房子的柱子，房檐取自自然之石，不足为奇，奇的是屋里的，桌，灶，床，甚至舀水的栗瓜都是用天然石料改造而成的。宝山石城还有一个奇特的洞穴，“滴血求子洞”洞内泉水常年不断，泉水乳白色，那里的人们都说如果婚后不离的或只生女不生男的，滴一滴血，便可灵验。

亲爱的游客朋友们我们的旅程到那里就结束了，感激大家对小徐本次工作的支持。小徐有什么不足之处还期望大家多提宝贵意见。预祝大家归途愉快。

Anyang, referred to as "Yin, powers, seven dynasties, there are more than 3300 years history of the city, capitals in 500, is one of the center of the early Chinese civilization, one of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, Chinas famous historical and cultural city, China excellent tourism city, national garden city, Air China sport, is the home of oracle, the birthplace of the zhouyi, the museum of Chinese text, the red flag canal, Cao Caogao ling is located. By the words of the textual research of huaxia civilization, the first to use oracle, the worlds largest bronze - SiMuWu big square unearthed here. Yinxu.xinxian gused right now in China is the world recognized can determine the earliest capital city ruins, has "imperial city huan water" shells old capital "of" text "of reputation.

The north end of anyang in henan province, is located in shanxi, hebei and henan provinces junction. West relies on the taihang mountains towering steep, : the vast north China plain. Jurisdiction of a city, four, five counties, a national high-tech industry development zone (national high and new technology industrial development zone of anyang), a state-level economic and technological development zone (the red flag canal national economic and technological development zone), a provincial high-tech development zone (anyang zhongyuan high-tech industrial development zone) and nine provincial industrial concentration area. 37 - 114 ° east longitude 113 ° 58, latitude 35 ° 12 - 36 ° between 22, is located in jin, hebei, henan provinces interchange, according to the borders of shanxi taihang mountains west, north separates the was with the handan city, hebei province, east is adjacent to puyang city, south to hebi, xinxiang connection. For the mountains in the west and east is plain.

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

Xiangcheng district is located in the north of suzhou city. Rich products, it is worthy of the name "China crab yangcheng lake water of the township", "jiangnan land of fish and rice".

City rich in tourism resources. Chinese flowers botanical garden was founded in 20xx, has been appraised as the national agricultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level scenic spots. The entire scenic area with flowers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, construction area of 4000 acres, planting all kinds of flowers plant more than 20xx, more than 100 plants, is in east China area is the largest and most complete varieties of flower gardens. Lotus pond moonlight wetland park is located in suzhou city Huang Qiao regional road, south of the sun by more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of wasteland converted from, abandoned channel and collection of wetland protection, popular science education and ecological tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. Look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of countless lights stretches thousands of miles, spectacular. Built on the wooden trestle in water, place oneself in the lotus leaf "tiantian", close observation of different kinds of lotus, tut. In addition to daily common lotus, lian attracted attention from South America.

This kind "the worlds largest lotus" circular blade two meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. One huge disc are closely linked, be full of vast water. Triangle tip wetland park is located in the northwest city of large urban ecological wetland park, about 10 minutes drive from suzhous ancient city. "Triangle tip" urban ecological wetland park to the grange impression, of memory, mountain spring, breath "as the design theme, through ecological island, lake ecological zone, ecological protection, ecological sightseeing, leisure and entertainment for the construction of the three functional areas," Lin, lake and field, garden "perfect combination to form 24 scenic area, corresponding to each scenic spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, science and special activities such as camping, moon, dragon boat RACES, with great appreciation field pond river, flowers and plants trees and lush ecological wetland landscape dotted with swing. ChengZeHu in the northeastern city, is a suburban wetland ecological greening is an important part of.

Covers an area of 800 mu ChengZeHu Chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of Chinese rose, with elegant tree rose, have a colourful feng rose flowers, there are large flowers, cut flowers, Chinese rose, Chinese rose, miniature, vines, Chinese rose, etc. And the organic combination of valuable Chinese rose with native tree species of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. And barbecue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, wild waterfowl ornamental, fruit picking. It is understood that due to the henan nanyang Chinese rose base in the "camping", citizens can buy in the garden from a variety of Chinese rose "township of the Chinese rose" potted plants. Located in the middle of the yangcheng lake yangcheng lake lotus island is an island of nearly 3000 mu of land.

Green trees on the island, "the red tile blue bricks" hidden in green bosk, very beautiful. Like a blooming lotus flower, lotus island in the lake, hence the name. Honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free waters aquaculture authentic yangcheng lake hairy crabs. Here, the lake is open, clear water, spread, is ideal place for the growth of crabs. "Water canoe native village home, village in the city. Wash the lead China river flows through one thousand, this ancient trees on both sides of the flower." At the edge of the yangcheng lake walk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, comfortable. Let a person feel as if away from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, precipitate out of the town quiet gentle mood. In the far away from the artificial stone scenic spot, the lotus island presented the yangcheng lake is the most true, the most beautiful verve.

Hi, Im lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?

Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.

The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, Ill help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!

Lets visit the qin shihuangs mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuangs mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.

We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we cant go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.

Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.